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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Habitat Bertelur dan Upaya Konservasi Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linnaeus 1766) di Pulau Lengkuas, Kabupaten Belitung

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      Date
      2021-08-20
      Author
      Yudhanthie, Windrie
      Santoso, Nyoto
      Sutopo
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      Abstract
      Penyu sisik merupakan salah satu satwa liar yang dilindungi menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1999. Pemanfaatan terhadap karapas, daging, dan telur penyu sisik di Indonesia sangat tinggi sehingga upaya konservasi penyu sisik perlu dilakukan. Habitat penyu sisik di Kabupaten Belitung dapat ditemukan di Pulau Lengkuas. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi habitat, keberhasilan penetasan, dan upaya konservasi penyu sisik di Belitung. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara observasi langsung dan wawancara, pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2020. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pulau Lengkuas memiliki kondisi habitat dengan kelerengan pantai antara 12°-30°, panjang garis pantai antara 11 m – 159,3 m saat surut dan 20 m – 108,7 m saat pasang, lebar garis pantai antara 20 m – 67,2 m saat surut dan 2 m – 37,5 m saat pasang, keasaman tanah normal, substrat berupa pasir. Penangkaran penyu sisik di Pulau Lengkuas memiliki tingkat keberhasilan tetas telur sebesar 61%. Pemanfaatan penyu sisik oleh masyarakat Belitung umumnya berupa pengambilan telur penyu untuk dijual. Sedangkan upaya konservasi yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dan peringatan kepada penjual dan pembeli.
       
      Hawksbill turtle is one of the protected wild animals according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 1999. Utilization of the carapace, meat, and eggs of hawksbill turtles in Indonesia is very high so that hawksbill turtle conservation efforts need to be carried out. Hawksbill turtle habitat in Belitung can be found on Lengkuas Island. This research is important to do to identify habitat conditions, hatching success, and conservation efforts of hawksbill turtles in Belitung. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews, from March to May 2020. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Lengkuas Island has habitat conditions with coastal slopes between 12°-30°, coastline lengths between 11 m – 159,3 m at low tide and 20 m – 108,7 m at high tide, coastline width between 20 m – 67,2 m at low tide and 2 m – 37,5 m at high tide, normal soil acidity, substrate in the form of sand. Hawksbill turtle breeding on Lengkuas Island has a success rate of hatching eggs of 61%. The use of hawksbill turtles by the Belitung people is generally in the form of taking turtle eggs for sale. Meanwhile, conservation efforts are carried out in the form of socialization and warnings to sellers and buyers.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108629
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2502]

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