Analisis Trend Peraturan Perundang-undangan Hutan Rakyat di Indonesia

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, namun tidak banyak yang mengatur mengenai hutan rakyat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan Analisis Trend peraturan perundang-undangan hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian isi/substansi, hierarki, dan rencana tindak peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai hutan rakyat yang ada di Indonesia. Analisis Trend dilakukan dengan menggunakan perbandingan urutan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang hutan rakyat berdasarkan hierarki dari waktu ke waktu. Metode analisis perundang-undangan terdiri dari inventarisasi regulasi, identifikasi dan klasifikasi regulasi, analisis regulasi serta rencana tindak. Pengertian hutan rakyat menurut trend peraturan sebagian besar adalah hutan hak, namun saat ini terdapat pergeseran pengertian dari hutan hak ke hutan adat. Status hutan dalam pengurusan hutan rakyat adalah hak milik, namun ditemukan kemungkinan percampuran antara tanah milik dan tanah adat. Perencanaan hutan rakyat, pengelolaan hutan rakyat berhubungan dengan POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling), serta pembahasan mengenai pemanfaatan dan perlindungan hutan rakyat belum banyak dibahas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Delapan pasal perlu direvisi pada peraturan yang dianalisis, selain pasal-pasal tersebut masih dipertahankan.

The legislations change time to time, but there is not many that regulates community forests. So it is necessary to do a Trend Analysis of community forest legislations. This study was conducted to analyze the content/substance, hierarchy, and action plans of the legislations regarding community forests in Indonesia. Trend approach is carried out by using the order of laws and regulations on community forests based on a hierarchy from time to time. The method of analysis of the legislation consists of inventory of regulations, assessment and classification of regulations, analysis of regulations and plans. The definition of community forest according to regulatory trends is mostly private forest, but currently there is a shift in understanding from community forest to customary forest. The status of the forest in forest management mostly states that it is proprietary, but it is found that there is a possibility of a mixture of private land and customary land. Community forest planning, Community forest management related to POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling), and the discussion on the use and protection of community forests in the legislations has not been widely discussed. Eight regulations need to be revised in the analyzed regulations, besides that they are still maintained.