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      Gambaran Umum Terapi Skabies Pada Kambing Di UPT Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019-2020

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Khotimah, Kharisma Khusnul
      Mustika, Aulia Andi
      Fahrudin, Mokhamad
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      Abstract
      Skabies pada kambing ialah penyakit parasitik yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei var caprae, Psoroptes caprae, Chorioptes caprae, dan Demodex caprae. Penyakit skabies menunjukkan gejala kelainan kulit yang dicirikan oleh hiperkeratosis, dermatitis pruritus, dan alopesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis pemilihan obat yang digunakan dalam pengobatan penyakit skabies pada ternak kambing serta efektivitas obat tersebut. Data pengobatan kasus skabies didapatkan dari rekam medis UPT Puskeswan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019-2020. Data disusun kemudian diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2019, dilanjutkan dengan analisis secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kasus skabies pada kambing di UPT Pusat Kesehatan Hewan tahun 2019-2020 adalah 481. Ivermektin digunakan sebagai terapi kausatif skabies kambing di UPT Puskeswan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bogor. Vitamin B12 digunakan sebagai terapi suportif. Dosis ivermektin yang diberikan sejumlah 0,2 mg/kg BB dan dosis untuk terapi suportif 0,1 mg/kg. Ivermektin menjadi obat yang efektif pada penyembuhan penyakit skabies pada kambing berdasarkan literatur.
       
      Scabies in goats is a parasitic disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var caprae, Psoroptes caprae, Chorioptes caprae, and Demodex caprae. Scabies may have symptoms of hyperkeratosis, pruritic dermatitis, and alopecia. The study was conducted to analyze the commonly used therapy of skabies in goat and its effectivity. The data were collected from the medical records on scabies cases in goats in 2019 and 2020 at the Animal Health Center (AHC) Region IV, Bogor Regency. The data were processed with Microsoft Excel 2019, and were then analyzed descriptively. The total number of cases of skabies in goat recorded during 2019 and 2020 at the AHC Region IV, Bogor Regency was 481. It was known that scabies in goats was treated with ivermectin as causative treatment, while vitamin B12 was given as supportive treatment. The dose of ivermectin given was 0.2 mg/kg BW and dose of vitamin B12 administered was 0.1 mg/kg BW. In conclusion, Ivermectin effective use for therapy scabies in goat based on literature.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107808
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [737]

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