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      Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Pengembangan Ekowisata di Wana Wisata Alam Puncak Angin KPH Sukabumi Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2021-07-21
      Author
      Laila, Yesi
      Nugroho, Bramasto
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      Abstract
      Ekowisata merupakan kegiatan pariwisata yang sedang berkembang pesat di Provinsi Jawa Barat akibat perubahan minat masyarakat dari pariwisata yang melibatkan banyak orang menuju wisata minat khusus yaitu wana wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan terhadap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya pengembangan Wana Wisata Alam Puncak Angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dampak sosial dalam indikator tingkat kerja sama menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, namun menaikan tingkat konflik masyarakat dan menurunkan nilai sosial masyarakat karena perubahan gaya hidup anak muda. Pada aspek ekonomi menunjukan bahwa kehadiran ekowisata dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan merubah mata pencaharian sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan dan tidak meningkatkan pengeluaran biaya eksternal masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung. Pada aspek lingkungan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung dari wana wisata mengalami peningkatan perubahan sikap pengelolaan hutan dan sampah. Masyarakat yang tidak terkena dampak langsung tidak merasakan adanya perubahan dari aspek ekonomi dan lingkungan.
       
      Ecotourism is a tourism activity that is currently growing rapidly in West Java due to the interest shifting of people from mass tourism towards niche tourism, namely Wana Wisata. The purpose of this study was to determine of social, economic, and environmental impacts on the community before and after the development of Puncak Angin ecotourism. This study applied descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of social impact study indicate that the indicators of community cooperation level are increase, however it increases the level of community conflict and decreases the social value of the community due to lifestyle shifting of young people. On the economic aspect, it shows that the presence of ecotourism can absorb labor and change livelihoods which could increase income and not increase external expenses of the directly affected communities. On the environmental aspect, it shows that people who are directly affected by ecotourism have changed their attitude become aware towards forest and waste management. However, communities who are not directly affected by ecotourism do not perceive any changes from economic and environmental aspects
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107619
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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