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      Review: Potensi Jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap Mikroorganisme Penyebab Penyakit pada Hewan

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Niaty, Hasnah
      Sa'diah, Siti
      Arif, Ridi
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      Abstract
      Jahe (Zingiber officinale) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang secara turun-temurun digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit misalnya, nyeri tenggorokan, batuk kering, masuk angin, gatal-gatal, muntah, dan diare. Jahe juga memiliki manfaat untuk mengobati penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh mikroorgaisme patogen penyebab timbulnya kerugian dalam kehidupan manusia. Secara ilmiah, pengujian khasiat jahe terhadap mikroorganisme patogen pada manusia khususnya secara in vitro dan in vivo telah banyak dilakukan. Beberapa mikroorganisme patogen pada manusia juga dapat menginfeksi hewan sehingga jahe memiliki potensi untuk mengobati penyakit infeksi pada hewan. Namun, sejauh ini belum dikompilasi jenis-jenis mikroorganisme patogen pada hewan yang dapat dihambat pertumbuhannya menggunakan jahe. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi mengenai jenis-jenis mikroorganisme pada hewan yang dapat dihambat pertumbuhannya menggunakan jahe melalui studi pustaka jurnal ilmiah. Metode dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data dari jurnal ilmiah yang diperoleh melalui Pubmed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar yang berkisar dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020 yang memuat informasi ilmiah mengenai potensi jahe sebagai antibakteri, antiparasit, antijamur, dan antivirus. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa kandungan senyawa fenol pada rimpang jahe dapat menyebabkan kematian pada bakteri dan melisiskan dinding sel jamur. Jahe dapat mengurangi parasitemia dan menghambat replikasi virus. Mikroorganisme yang dapat dihambat pertumbuhannya adalah Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Edwardsiella tarda, Aeromonas hydrophila, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, Microsporum gypseum, Toxoplasma gondii, dan Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Jahe juga dapat menghambat replikasi virus Avian Influenza dan Feline Calici Virus (FCV).
       
      Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a type of plant that has been used for generations to treat various diseases, for example, sore throat, dry cough, colds, itching, vomiting, and diarrhea. Ginger also has benefits for treating diseases caused by pathogenic that cause losses in human life. Scientifically, testing the efficacy of ginger against pathogenic microorganisms in humans, especially in vitro and in vivo, has been widely carried out. Several pathogenic microorganisms in humans can also infect animals so that ginger has the potential to treat infectious diseases in animals. But so far, the types of pathogenic microorganisms in animals that can be inhibited by ginger have not been compiled through literature studies in scientific journals. Therefore, this study aims to obtain information about the types of microorganisms in animals that can be inhibited using ginger through a literature study of scientific journals. This study method begins by collecting data from scientific journals obtained through Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, from 2010 to 2020 which contain scientific information about the potential of ginger as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antiviral. The result showed that the content of phenolic compounds in ginger rhizome is bactericidal and can lyse fungal cell walls. Ginger can reduce parasitemia and inhibit viral replication. The microorganisms that can be inhibited with ginger are Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Edwardsiella tarda, Aeromonas hydrophila, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, Microsporum gypseum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Ginger can also inhibit replication of the Avian Influenza Virus and Feline Calici Virus (FCV).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107596
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1047]

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