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      Studi Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa di Sekitar IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber di Kalimantan Tengah

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Astuti, Vika Dwi
      Elias
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      Abstract
      Perusahaan sebagai salah satu pelaku dalam pembangunan ekonomi, sudah selayaknya tidak hanya bertujuan memperoleh keuntungan finansial, namun juga perlu berkontribusi bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber yang merupakan perusahaan IUPHHK-HA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi kondisi demografi, keadaan social ekonomi-budaya, mata pencaharian dan pendapatan, opini mengenai peran hutan, dan opini bentuk kemitraan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pemilihan responden, pengolahan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan selama ini telah melakukan pembinaan terhadap masyarakat desa di sekitarnya melalui program kesehatan, pendidikan, pengembangan masyarkat, keagaman dan adat. Sosial-ekonomi masyarakat sekitar PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber tergolong ke dalam masyarakat sejahtera, dengan pendapatan di atas Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK), mata pencaharian utama adalah usaha tani ladang berpindah dan tingkat pendidikan masih rendah. Opini mengenai peran hutan 70% menyatakan fungsi hutan sebagai pencegah bencana banjir dan tanah longsor, 90% menyatakan hutan sebagai tempat untuk mengambil kayu dan hasil hutan lainnya. Opini bentuk kemitraan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan adalah sangat baik.
       
      The company as one of the actors in economic development, should not only aim to obtain financial benefits, but also needs to contribute to the community and the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the socio-economic conditions of the community around the PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber which is an IUPHHK-HA company. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on demographic conditions, socio-economic-cultural conditions, livelihoods and incomes, opinions on the role of forests, and opinions on forms of partnership and community participation in forest management. The stages of this research consist of collecting data, selecting respondents, processing and analyzing data. The results of the study show that the company has been providing guidance to the surrounding village communities through health, education, community development, religion and custom programs. Socio-economic community around PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber belongs to a prosperous society, with income above the Regency Minimum Wage (UMK), the main livelihood is shifting farming and the level of education is still low. Opinion on the role of forests 70% stated the function of the forest as preventing floods and landslides, 90% stated the forest as a place to collect wood and other forest products. The opinion of the form of partnership and community participation in forest management is very good.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107409
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      • UT - Forest Management [3201]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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