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      Model Simulasi Pengelolaan Hutan (Studi Kasus KPH Ciamis Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten)

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rahman, Reja
      Kuncahyo, Budi
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      Abstract
      Perum Perhutani KPH Ciamis adalah salah satu unit manajemen di wilayah Divisi Regional Jawa Barat dan Banten. Luas kawasan KPH Ciamis sebesar 29.942,40 ha dan terbagi menjadi dua Kelas Perusahaan yaitu KP Jati dan KP Pinus. Sumber daya hutan baik hasil hutan kayu maupun hasil hutan bukan kayu merupakan sumberdaya potensial yang bisa diusahakan guna menambah pendapatan KPH Ciamis serta menambah lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun dan membuat model simulasi pengelolaan hutan serta menentukan model terbaik dari berbagai skenario. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan model simulasi, diantaranya; identifikasi isu, tujuan, dan batasan; konseptual model; spesifikasi model; evaluasi model serta penggunaan model. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kelayakan finansial yaitu Net Present Value (NPV) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Isu dalam model simulasi yaitu pendapatan KPH Ciamis akan mengalami peningkatan apabila perusahaan mengelola perdagangan karbon serta penambahan jenis agroforestri berupa porang. Model simulasi bertujuan untuk menentukan model terbaik di KPH Ciamis sebagai masukan bagi perusahaan dalam pengelolaan hasil hutan. Skenario terbaik adalah skenario keempat yaitu pengelolaan KPH saat ini, agroforestri pilihan dan perdagangan karbon dengan NPV sebesar Rp. 257.204.338.060,31 serta BCR sebesar 1,80 dengan suku bunga BRI sebesar 10,50%.
       
      Perum Perhutani KPH Ciamis is one of the management units in the Regional Division of West Java and Banten. The area of KPH Ciamis is 29,942.40 ha and is divided into two Company Classes, namely KP Jati and KP Pinus. Forest resources both timber forest products and non-timber forest products, are potential resources that can be utilized to increase the income of KPH Ciamis and increase employment for the community. The steps taken in preparing the simulation model include identifying issues, goals, and boundaries; conceptual models; model specifications; evaluation of models and use of models. Furthermore, a financial feasibility analysis is carried out, namely Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The issue in the forest management simulation model at KPH Ciamis is that the income of KPH Ciamis will increase if KPH Ciamis manages carbon trading and the addition of agroforestry species in the form of porang. The simulation model aims to determine the best model in KPH Ciamis as input for companies in forest product management to increase company revenues. The best scenario for KPH Ciamis is scenario 4, current KPH management, selected agroforestry, and carbon trading with NPV of IDR 257.204.338.060,31 and a BCR of 1.80 with a BRI interest rate of 10,50%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107389
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      • UT - Forest Products [1373]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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