| dc.contributor.advisor | Djajakirana, Gunawan | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Widyastuti, Rahayu | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prasetianingsih, Tias | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-11T23:51:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-04-11T23:51:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106535 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Fosfor menjadi salah satu faktor pembatas produktivitas tanaman karena konsentrasi terlarut dalam tanah sangat rendah disebabkan fiksasi P oleh tanah. Pemanfaatan mikrob pelarut P merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan P untuk diserap oleh tanaman. Bahan pembawa penting dalam menentukan kualitas pupuk hayati karena diharapkan mampu mempertahankan viabilitas dan menjaga keefektifan mikrob inokulan selama masa penyimpanan. Bahan pembawa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jagung, campuran jagung-kedelai dan pakan ayam. Bahan pembawa tersebut dipilih karena mengandung karbohidrat dan protein yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan fungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan tiga macam bahan pembawa untuk penyimpanan fungi pelarut fosfat dengan bahan yang mudah didapat dan berbiaya murah. Sterilisasi bahan pembawa dilakukan menggunakan autoklaf pada suhu 121 ºC tekanan 2 bar selama 30 menit. Uji sterilitas bahan pembawa dilakukan pada media Nutrient Agar (NA) dengan dua ulangan (duplo). Perbanyakan fungi FPF4 dalam media padat dilakukan pada media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) sedangkan perbanyakan fungi dalam media cair dilakukan pada media Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB). Fungi FPF4 diinokulasikan ke dalam bahan pembawa kemudian disimpan dalam ruangan selama 5 minggu. Analisis jumlah kepadatan koloni fungi dilakukan dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC) pada media PDA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sel tertinggi terdapat pada bahan pembawa pakan ayam. Hal ini diduga nutrisi di dalam pakan ayam lebih kompleks dibandingkan bahan pembawa lainnya. Hasil pengukuran diameter zona bening menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona bening paling besar terdapat pada bahan pembawa jagung yaitu 66.2 mm. Besarnya diameter zona bening menunjukkan tingginya kemampuan fungi dalam melarutkan fosfat. Pakan ayam merupakan bahan pembawa paling baik, namun kemampuan fungi dalam melarutkan fosfat lebih rendah dibandingkan fungi dalam bahan pembawa jagung. Hal ini dikarenakan P-tersedia pada jagung lebih rendah dari pakan ayam, rendahnya P-tersedia dapat memicu peningkatan efektivitas mikrob pelarut fosfat. Kata Kunci : Diameter zona bening, campuran jagung-kedelai, fiksasi P, pakan ayam | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Phosporous is one of the limiting factor for plant productivity because the concentration in the soil is very low due to P fixation by soil. Utilization of phosphate solubilizing microbes is an effort to increase the availability of P to be absorbed by plants. Carriers are important in determining the quality of biological fertilizers because they are expected to be able to maintain the viability and maintain the effectiveness of the microbes inoculant during the storage period. The carrier materials used in the experiment were corn, a mixture of soybean-corn and chicken feed. The carrier materials were chosen because they contain carbohydrates and protein needed for fungal growth. This study was aimed to compare three kinds of carriers for storage of phosphate solubilizing fungi with materials that are easy to obtain and cheap. The sterilization of the carrier was carried out using an autoclave at a temperature of 121 ºC and two bar pressure for 30 minutes. The carrier materials sterility test was carried out on Nutrient Agar (NA) media with two replications (duplo). The propagation of FPF4 fungi in solid media was carried out on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium while fungal propagation in liquid media was carried out on Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) media. The FPF4 fungi was inoculated into a carrier then stored in a room for 5 weeks. Analysis of the total density of fungi colonies was carried out using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method on PDA media. The result showed that the highest number of cells was found in chicken feed. It is assumed that the nutrients in chicken feed are more complex than the other carriers. The measurement results of the clear zone diameter showed that the largest zone diameter was found in corn carrier material, namely 66.2 mm. The large diameter of the clear zone indicated the higher ability of the fungi to dissolve phosphate. Chicken feed was the best carrier material, but the ability of the fungi to dissolve phosphate was lower than that in corn carrier. This is because the P-availability in corn was lower than chicken feed, the low P- availability can trigger an increase in the effectiveness of phosphate solubilizing microbes. Keywords: Diameter of clear zone, mixture of soybean-corn, fixation P, chicken feed | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Perbandingan Bahan Pembawa (Carrier) untuk Penyimpanan Fungi Pelarut Fosfat | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Diameter of clear zone | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | mixture of soybean-corn | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | fixation P | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | chicken feed | id |