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dc.contributor.advisorMulyanto, Budi
dc.contributor.advisorMunibah, Khursatul
dc.contributor.authorNugraha, Pramusintha
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-17T10:40:05Z
dc.date.available2021-02-17T10:40:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105968
dc.description.abstractPada tahun 2017-2018, Luas sawah irigasi di Indonesia berkurang 19,84% sedangkan di Kab Bogor berkurang 30,10%. Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah RTRW Kabupaten Bogor diperuntukkan tanaman pangan lahan basah (padi sawah) yang dibudidayakan intensif karena memiliki potensi penyediaan sistem irigrasi sehingga perlu dilindungi. Alih fungsi lahan pertanian dapat diakibatkan faktor dampak negatif keberadaan fasilitas dan solusinya dengan peninjauan kembali rencana tata ruang. Penulis mencoba membangun pemodelan alih fungsi lahan yang diakibatkan oleh dampak ikutan kegiatan administrasi pertanahan dan menyusun strategi pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang pada Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah Wilayah Pengembangan (WP) Tengah Kabupaten Bogor. Keinginan masyarakat mendapatkan dampak positif administrasi pertanahan merupakan sebuah peluang pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang melalui administrasi pertanahan. Secara teknis, negara akan melayani dibidang pertanahan bagi masyarakat yang telah melakukan relasi teknis agraria sesuai dengan arahan RTRW. Identifikasi dan analisis dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan penelitian, yaitu: keterkaitan antara keberadan lahan terbangun dengan ketersediaan fasilitas, riwayat kegiatan administrasi pertanahan, keterkaitan kegiatan administrasi pertanahan terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian, dan peraturan perundang-undangan penyelengaraan administrasi pertanahan. Keberadaan lahan terbangun diidentifikasi melalui tahap overlay persil bidang tanah di atas citra satelit Google Earth dan interpretasi serta cek lapang. Keterkaitan rasio lahan terbangun dan Indeks Perkembangan Desa (IPD) diuji menggunakan Pearson Correlation. Mencari pemodelan terbaik antara Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) dengan lahan terbangun sebagai variabel dependen (y), riwayat administrasi pertanahan sebagai variabel independen (x). Studi literatur peraturan perundang-undangan penyelenggaraan administrasi pertanahan yang sudah/dapat mengakomodir pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Ditemukan 15.028 persil bidang tanah di Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah WP Tengah Kabupaten Bogor, terdiri dari persil bidang tanah dengan arahan tata ruang tidak jelas sebanyak 735 dan persil bidang tanah yang melanggar peraturan zonasi (Koefisien Dasar Bangunan >20%) sebanyak 3.082. Korelasi Pearson menghasilkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005 dan nilai r hitung sebesar 0,376 atau diartikan korelasi rendah tapi pasti. Korelasi rendah diartikan bahwa fasilitas bukan penyebab alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke bangunan, atau dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa fasilitas yang direncanakan pada struktur ruang di Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah dalam dokumen RTRW Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2016-2032 sudah mendukung terwujudnya tertib tata ruang. Pemodelan GWR menghasilkan nilai global R2 sebesar 0,72 sehingga lebih baik daripada pemodelan OLS. Keberadaan lahan terbangun pada Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah lebih dipengaruhi dampak ikutan administrasi pertanahan daripada kelengkapan fasilitas (IPD). Pemodelan tersebut juga menunjukkan hubungan motif masyarakat melakukan kegiatan administrasi pertanahan dengan konversi lahan menunjukkan lebih erat (local R2 = 0,68 s/d 1) ke arah bagian selatan WP Tengah Kabupaten Bogor, serta menunjukkan administrasi pertanahan berpeluang menjadi instrumen pengendalian alih fungsi lahan. Berdasarkan PerKaBan RI No. 1 Tahun 2010 bahwa pelayanan pemisahan/pemecahan bidang tanah dan peralihan hak sudah mengakomodir pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dan sejalan dengan koefisien variabelnya pada GWR bernilai negatif (-).Keberadaan tanah terdaftar memudahkan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan sawah. PTSL dapat meningkatkan jumlah tanah terdaftar serta mendukung keberhasilan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan sawah yang mengacu PerPres No. 59 Tahun 2019. Desa target utama PTSL dan kegiatan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan sawah berdasarkan 3 (tiga) skala prioritas, yaitu: Prioritas Pengendalian I (sangat mendesak), Prioritas Pengendalian II (mendesak), dan Prioritas Pengendalian III (cukup mendesak).id
dc.description.abstractThe area of irrigated rice fields in Indonesia in 2017-2018 has decreased by 19.84% and Bogor Regency 30.10%. The Wetland Agricultural Area of RTRW Bogor Regency is intended for wetland food crops (lowland rice) which are cultivated intensively because they have the potential to provide an irrigation system so that they need to be protected. The conversion of agricultural land can be caused by negative impact factors and the review of the RTRW is a solution that is often offered by researchers. The author tries to build a land use conversion model caused by the impact of land administration activities and develop a strategy for controlling spatial use in the Wetland Agricultural Area of WP Tengah Bogor Regency. The desire of the community to benefit from the positive impact of land registration and access to state service facilities in the land sector (land administration) is an opportunity for land administration in controlling spatial use. Technically, the state will serve in the land sector for people who have carried out agrarian technical relations in accordance with the directions of the RTRW of Bogor Regency. Identification and analysis were carried out in order to achieve the research objectives, that is: the relationship between the existence of built-up area and the availability of facilities, the history of land administration activities, the relationship between land administration activities and the conversion of agricultural land functions, and the laws and regulations for the administration of land administration. The existence of built-up area is identified through the overlay stage of land parcels over Google Earth satellite imagery as well as interpretation and field checks. The relationship between the built-up area ratio and the Village Development Index (IPD) was tested using Pearson Correlation. Looking for the best modeling between Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) with built-up area as the dependent variable (y), land administration history as the independent variable (x). Literature study of land administration regulations that have/can accommodate space utilization control. It was found that 15,028 parcels of land were found in the Wetland Agricultural Area of WP Tengah Bogor Regency, consisting of 735 land parcels with unclear spatial directions and 3,082 land parcels that violated zoning regulations (Basic Building Coefficient> 20%). Pearson correlation produces the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005 and the calculated r value of 0.376 or it means low but definite correlation. Low correlation means that facilities are not the cause of the conversion of agricultural land to buildings, or it can be interpreted that the planned facilities in the spatial structure in the Wetland Agricultural Area in the 2016-2032 RTRW document for Bogor Regency have supported the realization of an orderly spatial layout. GWR modeling produces a global R2 value of 0.72 so it is better than OLS modeling. The existence of developed land in Wetland Agricultural Areas is more influenced by the impact of land administration than the completeness of facilities (IPD). The modeling also shows the relationship between community motives for carrying out land administration activities with land conversion showing a closer relationship (local R2 = 0.68 s / d 1) towards the southern part of Central WP, Bogor Regency, and shows that land administration has the opportunity to become an instrument of controlling land use change. Based on PerKaBan No. 1 of 2010 that the service of splitting of land parcels and transfer of rights has accommodated control of spatial use and in line with the variable coefficient on GWR is negative (-). Land registration for the first time was considered to have an impact on land conversion, but since the issuance of PerPres No. 59 of 2019 is a success factor in reducing the rate of conversion of agricultural land functions. The successful implementation of PerPres No. 59 of 2019 cannot be separated from the achievements of the results of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The existence of registered land makes it easier for the government to control the conversion of paddy fields. PTSL can increase the amount of registered land and support the successful control over the conversion of paddy fields according to PerPres No. 59 of 2019. The main target village for PTSL and control activities for the conversion of paddy fields is based on 3 (three) priority scales, namely: Control Priority I (very urgent), Control Priority II (urgent), and Control Priority III (quite urgent).id
dc.description.sponsorshipPusbindiklatren Bappenas 2019id
dc.language.isoidid
dc.publisherIPB (Bogor Agricultural University)id
dc.titlePeran Administrasi Pertanahan Dalam Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Pertanian Lahan Basah (Studi Kasus Wilayah Pengembangan Tengah Kabupaten Bogor)id
dc.title.alternativeThe Role of Land Administration in Control of Wetland Agricultural Area Spatial Use (A Case Study of the Central Development Area of Bogor Regency)id
dc.typeThesisid
dc.subject.keywordcontrol of spatial useid
dc.subject.keywordland administrationid
dc.subject.keywordland use changeid


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