Analisis dan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Berdasarkan Metode Studi Gerak dan Waktu Pada Lini Produksi Squash Orange di PT. Buanasari

Abstract

Assessment of work productivity should be done routinely by a company. Achieving high productivity required special attention to efficiency and effectiveness of work. For that reason, there was a need to analyze working movement and work time required for one cycle of process. Time required at the beginning and the end of a process shift was different depends on the decrease of labor’s motivation and stamina, which related to fatique condition of labor. Fatique could be caused by working conditions and work capacity of workers. Motions were analyzed and grouped according to the cycle and type of motion. Average time of each motion adjusted with Westinghouse rating and allowances to obtain the standard time. Standard time for the squash orange production from was 25.46 seconds/bottle, while the standard time for the packaging process was 20.22 seconds/bottle. Productivity can be calculated by dividing the daily product output with the number of workers and duration to finish one cycle of process. It was obtained from the calculation that each production worker’s productivity was 36 bottles/hour, while the packaging worker’s productivity was 7 cartons/hour.