Analisa teknoekonomi pendirian industry biodiesel dari biji nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)

Abstract

World crises that occurred in the last decades caused the scarcity of fuel oil. During 2004 fuel oil consumption in Indonesia reached 26.9 billion liters, and in 2011 is estimated to reach more than 34.71 billion liters. Fuel consumption is not in line with fuel production, necessitating the development of alternatives energy. One of them is to use Nyamplung seed that is processed into biodiesel. Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is a plant which commonly found around the coast. Nyamplung plant is one of the biodiesel alternative materials that have a large potential to be developed to overcome the problem of scarcity of fuel. The advantages of Nyamplung as raw material for biodiesel are the seeds have high rendement (approximately 70%) and its use does not compete with food purposes. The purpose of this study is to analyze techno-economic aspect of biodiesel industry establishment of Nyamplung seed. Scope of research includes techno-economic on the market and marketing aspects, technical and technological, management and organization, environmental, legal, valuation and commercialization, as well as financial aspects. This biodiesel industry is planned to be located in Banyuwangi with the selection criteria associated with using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and the industrial capacity of 1000 liters per day with raw materials as much as 4500 kg per day. After a deep assessment of all aspects, it can be concluded that the industry of biodiesel from Nyamplung seed is feasible to be realized.