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      Kajian Literatur: Pengembangan Produk Pangan Turunan Sagu Berbasis Potensi Daerah di Sentra IKM Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Hanum, Isma Indriyana
      Sugiyono
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      Abstract
      Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen memiliki potensi sagu yang besar, tetapi industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) setempat belum mampu mengolahnya secara optimal dan terarah. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi produk pangan turunan sagu yang paling potensial dan merumuskan strategi pengembangannya. Prosedur kajian diawali dengan inventarisasi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah, yang kemudian diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kategori produk, yaitu tradisional dan inovasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara dengan narasumber untuk mengidentifikasi produk potensial yang sesuai dengan potensi daerah. Empat produk yang dinilai paling potensial untuk dikembangkan adalah sagu porna, stik sagu, brownies sagu, dan kukis sagu. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis SWOT untuk menghasilkan strategi pengembangan yang kontekstual dalam tiga tahap, yaitu jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang, yang mencakup penguatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan teknologi pengolahan, penguatan kelembagaan, serta perluasan akses pasar. Strategi ini diharapkan mampu mendorong keberlanjutan IKM sagu melalui peningkatan mutu, daya saing, dan nilai tambah produk, sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dirumuskan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi lokal dapat menjadi arah pengembangan pangan sagu yang realistis dan berkelanjutan.
       
      The Yapen Islands Regency had great potential for sago, but local small and medium industries (SMEs) were not yet able to process it optimally and in a welldirected manner. This literature review aimed to identify the most potential sagobased food products and to formulate strategies for their development. The procedure began with an inventory of literature from various scientific sources, which was then classified into two product categories, namely traditional and innovative. Interviews with resource persons then conducted to identify products that matched the region’s potential. Four products were considered the most potential for development: sago porna, sago sticks, sago brownies, and sago cookies. SWOT analysis was then carried out to produce contextual development strategies in three stages: short, medium, and long term, which included strengthening human resource capacity, utilizing processing technology, strengthening institutional capacity, and expanding market access. These strategies were expected to encourage the sustainability of sago SMEs through improving quality, competitiveness, and product value-added, while also showing that strategies formulated by considering local conditions could serve as a realistic and sustainable direction for sago-based food development.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169471
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3623]

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