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      Profil Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pada IRTP Kategori Bumbu Di Wilayah Jawa Timur

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Khoirullisa, Aida
      Koswara, Sutrisno
      Dewi, Retno Anggrina Khalista
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      Abstract
      Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah penerbitan izin edar SPP-IRT untuk industri rumah tangga pangan (IRTP) tertinggi di Indonesia dengan bumbu sebagai kategori ketiga terbanyak setelah tepung dan hasil olahannya dan hasil olahan biji, kacang, umbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis golongan BTP, jenis batas maksimal BTP, dan kesesuaian penggunaannya berdasarkan kategori pangan pada produk bumbu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif pada 118 sampel produk bumbu PIRT di Jawa Timur yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok produk yaitu saus dan produk sejenis, bumbu dan kondimen, serta bumbu dan saus olahan kedelai sesuai dengan kategori pangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan 12 golongan BTP pada kategori bumbu dan pengawet digunakan paling banyak oleh 92 produk. Sebanyak 58% BTP yang digunakan memiliki batas maksimal CPPB, sedangkan 42% sisanya memiliki batas maksimal numerik. Rerata nilai kesesuaian penggunaan BTP berdasarkan kategori pangan pada 3 kelompok sampel adalah 68,86%. Kelompok saus dan produk sejenis memiliki nilai kesesuaian paling tinggi. Ketidaksesuaian penggunaan BTP ditemukan pada 8 golongan BTP. Berdasarkan data tersebut, pelaku usaha IRTP diketahui belum memahami penggunaan BTP sesuai kategori pangan dengan baik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah edukasi oleh BPOM dan peningkatan pengawasan oleh Dinas Kesehatan.
       
      East Java has the highest number of SPP-IRT distribution permits for food household industries (IRTP) in Indonesia, with seasonings as the third largest food category after flour and its processed products and processed seeds, nuts and tubers. This research aims to analyze the types of BTP groups, types of BTP maximum limits, and suitability of their use based on food categories in seasoning products. The research method used was descriptive analysis on 118 samples of PIRT seasoning products in East Java which were divided into 3 product groups, namely sauces and similar products, seasonings and condiments, and soy processed seasonings and sauces according to food categories. The results of the analysis showed that the use of 12 classes of BTP in the seasoning and preservative category was used by 92 products. A total of 58% of the BTP used had CPPB maximum limits, while the remaining 42% had numerical maximum limits. The average conformity value of BTP use based on food categories in the 3 sample groups was 68.86%. The sauce and similar products group had the highest conformity value. Non-conformity in the use of BTP was found in 8 groups of BTP. Based on this data, several IRTP owners do not understand the use of BTP according to food categories properly. The measures that can be taken to overcome this are education by BPOM and increased supervision by the Health Office.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164000
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3631]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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