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      Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Intervensi Keamanan Pangan dan Analisis Pengetahuan, SIkap, dan Perilaku Komunitas Pasar

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Kurniawan, Muhammad Syahrul
      Nuraida, Lilis
      Rahayu, Winiati Pudji
      Yunita, Nur Allimah
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      Abstract
      Pemerintah melalui Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan telah melakukan intervensi keamanan pangan di pasar tradisional dalam bentuk program Pasar Pangan Aman Berbasis Komunitas. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku komunitas pasar di lokasi yang sudah dintervensi program penting untuk diketahui dampaknya terhadap mutu dan keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi yang dapat mengukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku komunitas pasar, dan memperoleh informasi aspek tersebut di lokasi yang telah diintervensi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengembangkan instrumen berbentuk kuesioner melalui diskusi bersama pakar, pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner serta evaluasi akhir. Survei kepada petugas dan pedagang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling untuk menentukan responden. Petugas pasar menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik (9,50 ± 0,50, skala 10), sikap positif (40,00 ± 0,00, skala 50), tapi masih menunjukkan perilaku kurang baik (29,00 ± 3,00, skala 50). Rata-rata pedagang menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik (8,00 ± 1,04), sikap positif (41,00 ± 2,04), dan perilaku baik (42,64 ± 3,25). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hanya lama waktu berjualan yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan pedagang.
       
      To ensure food safety, the government through the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, has implemented a food safety intervention program in traditional market known as the program Pasar Pangan Aman Berbasis Komunitas. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of traditional market communities in markets where interventions have been carried out is essential to know the impact on quality and food safety. This study aims to develop an evaluation instrument to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of market communities and to gather information about these aspects in locations where the food safety improvement program has been implemented. The research involves developing a questionnaire through a discussion with the expert, validity and reliability testing of the questionnaire, and final evaluation. A survey on the officers and the traders in the market was conducted using the total sampling technique to determine the sample. The officers show good knowledge (9,50 ± 0,50, scale of 10), positive attitude (40,00 ± 0,00, scale of 50), but still indicates inadequate behaviour (29,00 ± 3,00, scale of 50). The average traders show good knowledge (8,00 ± 1,04), positive attitude (41,00 ± 2,04), and good behaviour (42,64 ± 3,25). Correlation analysis indicates only the selling period that has a significant correlation with the degree of knowledge of traders.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161793
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3623]

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