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      IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR KRITIS DALAM GOOD DISTRIBUTION AND HANDLING PRACTICES PADA RANTAI DISTRIBUSI KARKAS AYAM

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Say'diiyah, Siti Halimah
      Nurjanah, Siti
      Wulandari, Zakiah
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      Abstract
      Rantai distribusi karkas ayam harus memperhatikan aspek sanitasi dan higiene untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan mikrobiologi, yaitu dengan menerapkan Good Distribution Practices dan Good Handling Practices. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi GDP di RPA dan GHP di ritel, serta faktor kritis, dan rekomendasi penanganannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei responden di RPA Kabupaten Sukabumi dan ritel tujuan penjualan karkas dari RPA tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan pemenuhan persyaratan yang diatur dalam regulasi, tingkat severity dan likelihood. Penerapan GDP yang dilakukan oleh 3 distributor di RPHU dan TPHU sudah memenuhi beberapa persyaratan GDP dengan %kesesuaian untuk setiap aspek berturut-turut antara RPHU dan TPHU yaitu 90% dan 70% pada aspek penyimpanan dan bongkar muat, 95% dan 55% pada aspek transportasi pengangkut, 100% dan 83,3% untuk aspek dokumentasi, serta 83,3% dan 58,3% untuk aspek kebiasaan penerapan protokol Covid-19. Faktor kritis di RPHU dengan skor risiko 4, yaitu area gudang dan bongkar muat terdapat serangga dan kerikil, alat pemantau suhu tidak selalu dikalibrasi, serta penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan tidak selalu dilakukan. Faktor kritis di TPHU dengan skor risiko 9, yaitu kendaraan terbuka, tidak tersedia pemantau suhu dan pendingin. Penerapan GHP yang dilakukan oleh 6 ritel modern dan 11 responden dari 2 pasar tradisional sudah memenuhi beberapa persyaratan GHP dengan %kesesuaian untuk setiap aspek berturut-turut antara ritel modern dan pasar tradisional yaitu 97,2% dan 86,9% pada aspek higiene pekerja, 98,6% dan 54,5% pada aspek penanganan bahan, 100% dan 43,2% untuk aspek fasilitas kebersihan, 100% dan 75% pada aspek penanganan limbah, serta 80,6% dan 53% untuk aspek kebiasaan penerapan protokol Covid-19. Faktor kritis di ritel modern dengan skor risiko 6 dan 3, yaitu penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan tidak selalu dilakukan, tidak ada batasan jumlah pengunjung dan pekerja, dan pekerja tidak menggunakan celemek dan penutup kepala. Faktor kritis di pasar tradisional dengan skor risiko 9, yaitu tidak ada fasilitas pendingin, produk tidak dikemas, tidak tersedia sarana cuci tangan, penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan tidak selalu dilakukan, dan tidak ada batasan jumlah pengunjung dan pekerja.
       
      The chicken carcass distribution chain must pay attention to sanitation and hygiene aspects to prevent microbiological damage, namely by implementing Good Distribution Practices and Good Handling Practices. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of GDP in RPA and GHP in retail, as well as critical factors and recommendations for handling. This research was conducted by surveying respondents at the Sukabumi Regency RPA and retail destinations selling carcasses from the RPA. Data analysis is carried out based on fulfilling the requirements set out in regulations, severity level and likelihood level. The implementation of GDP carried out by 3 distributors at RPHU and TPHU has fulfilled several GDP requirements with %conformity for each aspect respectively between RPHU and TPHU, namely 90% and 70% in the storage and loading and unloading aspects, 95% and 55% in the transportation aspect transporters, 100% and 83,3% for the documentation aspect, and 83,3% and 58,3% for the habitual aspect of implementing protocol Covid-19. Critical factors in RPHU with a risk score of 4 are that the warehouse and loading and unloading areas contain insects and gravel, temperature monitoring equipment is not always calibrated, and the use of masks and hand washing are not always carried out. Critical factors in TPHU with a risk score of 9, namely open vehicles, no temperature monitoring and cooling. The implementation of GHP carried out by 6 modern retailers and 11 respondents from 2 traditional markets has fulfilled several GHP requirements with % conformity for each aspect respectively between modern retail and traditional markets, namely 97,2% and 86,9% in the aspect of worker hygiene, 98,6% and 54,5% for the material handling aspect, 100% and 43.2% for the cleaning facilities aspect, 100% and 75% for the waste handling aspect, and 80,6% and 53% for the habitual aspect of implementing protocol Covid-19. Critical factors in modern retail with risk scores of 6 and 3, namely the use of masks and washing hands are not always carried out, there are no limits on the number of visitors and workers, and workers do not wear aprons and head coverings. Critical factors in traditional markets with a risk score of 9 are that there are no cooling facilities, products are not packaged, no hand washing facilities are available, masks and hand washing are not always carried out, and there are no limits on the number of visitors and workers.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155651
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3623]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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