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      Pembuatan Bolu Kemojo dengan Tepung Beras sebagai Alternatif Tepung Terigu

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hanifaridah, Tasyalma
      Hunaefi, Dase
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      Abstract
      Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah impor gandum. Tepung terigu merupakan bahan pangan yang paling sering digunakan dalam industri kue dan bakeri, oleh karena itu perlu dicari alternatif bahan lain dalam pembuatan kue tradisional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tepung beras sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan formula bolu kemojo dari tepung beras yang paling disukai panelis. Pembuatan bolu kemojo dilakukan dengan menggunakan tepung beras sebanyak 21%, 24%, 27%, dan 30% dari total bahan. Pengujian produk meliputi uji sensori, uji proksimat dan uji umur simpan. Pengujian hedonik bolu kemojo menunjukkan nilai tingkat kesukaan yang dapat diterima oleh panelis. Formula dengan penggunaan 21% tepung beras dari total bahan merupakan konsentrasi yang paling disukai oleh panelis. Hasil pengujian proksimat sampel menunjukkan jumlah kadar air (42,87 ± 0,09)%, kadar abu (0,67 ± 0,30)%, kadar lemak (5,85 ± 0,63)%, kadar protein (4,90 ± 2,33)%, karbohidrat (45,71)% dan total gula sebesar (15,06 ± 2,62)%. Konsumsi bolu kemojo tepung beras dengan takaran saji 30 g menghasilkan energi sebesar 80 kkal, lemak sebesar 3% AKG, protein 2% AKG, dan karbohidrat 4% AKG. Umur simpan bolu kemojo tepung beras cenderung lebih pendek, sekitar 3 hari daripada bolu kemojo tepung terigu/komersial sekitar 5 hari.
       
      Indonesia is seeing a rise in wheat imports. Wheat flour is commonly used ingredient in cake and bakery industry. This study utilizes rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour. The objective of this research is to identify the most preferred rice flour formula for kemojo cake by panelists. Kemojo cake was made using rice flour in proportions of 21%, 24%, 27%, and 30% of the total ingredients. Product testing includes sensory tests, proximate analysis, and shelf life testing. Hedonic analysis indicated that kemojo cake was well-liked by the panelists. The formula with 21% rice flour was the most preferred concentration by the panelists. Proximate analysis of the sample showed moisture content (42.87 ± 0.09)%, ash content (0.67 ± 0.30)%, fat content (5.85 ± 0.63)%, protein content (4.90 ± 2.33)%, carbohydrates (45.71)%, and total sugars (15.06 ± 2.62)%. Consumption of rice flour bolu kemojo with a serving size of 30 g provides 80 kcal of energy, 3% daily value (DV) of fat, 2% DV of protein, and 4% DV of carbohydrates. The shelf life of rice flour bolu kemojo is shorter, around 3 days, compared to the 5- day shelf life of wheat flour/commercial kemojo cake.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153222
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      • UT - Food Science and Technology [3631]

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