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      Penanganan Pascapanen Labu Siam Fresh Cut di Rumah Sayur Cisarua – Bandung Barat

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Shella
      Sugiarto
      Yuliasih, Indah
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      Abstract
      Rumah Sayur Cisarua merupakan brand penjualan Kelompok Tani Sinar Mukti. Rumah Sayur Cisarua memasarkan berbagai macam produk hortikultura, salah satunya yaitu labu siam fresh cut. Produk potong (fresh cut) merupakan produk yang dapat dimanfaatkan seluruhnya karena telah melalui berbagai perlakuan. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu pembuangan bagian yang busuk ataupun layu (trimming), pengupasan (peeling), pencucian, dan pemotongan. Labu siam fresh cut cepat mengalami penurunan mutu yang ditandai dengan berubahnya warna menjadi kecoklatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang penanganan pascapanen labu siam fresh cut yang tepat. Penanganan pascapanen labu siam fresh cut dilakukan dengan perlakuan kimia, fisik, dan kombinasi. Bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk pelakuan kimia yaitu asam sitrat (0,5; 1; 1,5%) dan natrium metabisulfit (500, 750, 1000 ppm). Perlakuan fisik dilakukan dengan blansir (10, 20, 30 detik), sedangkan perlakuan kombinasi merupakan gabungan dari perlakuan kimia dan fisik. Penanganan pascapanen labu siam fresh cut yang terpilih yaitu dengan perendaman natrium metabisulfit 500 ppm selama 15 menit. Residu sulfit dari perlakuan tersebut tidak terdeteksi. Labu siam fresh cut bertahan hingga hari keempat penyimpanan.
       
      Rumah Sayur Cisarua is a selling brand for the Sinar Mukti Farmer Group. Rumah Sayur Cisarua markets various kinds of horticultural products, one of which is fresh cut chayote. Fresh cut products are products that can be fully utilized because they have gone through various treatments. The treatments were removing rotten or wilted parts (trimming), peeling, washing, and cutting. This study aims to design an appropriate postharvest handling of fresh cut chayote. Post-harvest handling of fresh cut chayote is carried out by chemical, physical, and combination treatments. Chemicals used for chemical treatment are citric acid (0.5; 1; 1.5%) and sodium metabisulfite (500, 750, 1000 ppm). Physical treatment was carried out by blanching (10, 20, 30 seconds), while the combination treatment was a combination of chemical and physical treatments. The postharvest handling of selected fresh cut chayote is by immersing 500 ppm sodium metabisulfite for 15 minutes. The sulfite residue from the treatment was not detected. Fresh cut chayote lasts up to the fourth day of storage.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114717
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      • UT - Agroindustrial Technology [4356]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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