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      Design Process of Sago Starch Industry

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Fauziyah, Ulfah
      Noor, Erliza
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      Abstract
      The existence of sago in Indonesia is very abundant with one of the derivative products it produces is sago starch. Sago starch has very good business prospects with increasing demand every year. However, the sago industry in Indonesia is still unable to maximize the production of sago starch to cope with the high demand. This study aims to determine the design sago starch production process, as well as to analyze it from a financial aspect. The stages of this study consist of selecting an alternative process, calculating the mass balance, selecting suitable machines and equipment, scheduling products, determining the plant layout, and analyzing financial feasibility. This industry run in batch system with a production target of 1000 kg of sago starch per day, the stages of the production process include shredded sago pith with a rasper machine, mixed with water in the mixing tank, filtered and dried with a rotary drum vacuum dryer, size uniformed by milling and sifting machine, and packed with a packaging machine. The financial feasibility analysis obtained shows that the sago starch industry is feasible to run and developed with Rp 1.464.364.966 of NPV, 1,97 of Net B/C, 37,74% of IRR and 4,23 years of payback period.
       
      Keberadaan sagu di Indonesia sangat melimpah dengan salah satu produk turunan yang dihasilkannya adalah pati sagu. Pati sagu memiliki prospek bisnis yang sangat bagus dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun, industri sagu di Indonesia masih belum mampu memaksimalkan produksi pati sagu untuk mengatasi tingginya permintaan. Studi ini bertujuan menentukan desain proses produksi pati sagu, sekaligus menganalisisnya dari segi aspek finansial. Tahapan dari studi ini terdiri dari pemilihan proses alternatif, perhitungan neraca massa, pemilihan mesin dan peralatan yang sesuai, penjadwalan produk, penentuan tata letak pabrik, dan analisis kelayakan finansial. Industri ini dijalankan secara sistem batch dengan target produksi 1000 kg pati sagu per hari, tahapan proses produksi yang dilakukan diantaranya yaitu batang sagu diparut dengan mesin parut, dicampur dengan air di tangki pencampur, disaring dan dikeringkan dengan rotary drum vacuum dryer, penyeragaman ukuran dengan mesin pengayak dan penggiling, dan dikemas dengan mesin pengemas. Analisis kelayakan finansial yang didapatkan menunjukkan industri pati sagu layak diusahakan dan dikembangkan dengan indikator NPV sebesar Rp 1.464.364.966, Net B/C 1,97, IRR 37,74% dan payback period 4,23 tahun.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109375
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      • UT - Agroindustrial Technology [4356]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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