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      Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Mangga Berorientasi Ekspor Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus : PT X Cirebon)

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      Date
      2021-08-16
      Author
      Lutfiana, Aprilia
      Yandra, Arkeman
      Rahayu, Deasy
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      Abstract
      Kinerja rantai pasok mangga saat ini masih memiliki hambatan untuk orientasi ekspor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mekanisme rantai pasok agroindustri mangga orientasi ekspor, mengukur kinerja rantai pasok mangga, dan perumusan alternatif strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja ekspor. Mekanisme rantai pasok agroindustri mangga diidentifikasi dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) untuk mengetahui kinerja rantai pasok mangga orientasi ekspor dan metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) untuk pemilihan alternatif strategi peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok. Hasil pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok menunjukkan matriks reliabilitas telah mencapai 100%, matriks fleksibilitas dan responsivitas selama 3 hari, tidak terdapat penyimpanan mangga, dan biaya rantai pasok 22,31%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kinerja rantai pasok agroindustri mangga orientasi ekspor cukup baik, hanya biaya rantai pasok yang belum efisien. Biaya tinggi disebabkan hambatan ekspor berupa kualitas mangga memiliki umur simpan yang pendek sehingga distribusi menggunakan airline yang memiliki biaya tinggi dibandingkan dengan kapal. Strategi peningkatan kinerja terpilih yaitu peningkatan kualitas yang dapat dilakukan dengan pembimbingan budidaya hingga panen oleh pemerintah dan perusahaan, serta peningkatan teknologi pasca panen mangga. Biaya tinggi dapat diatasi dengan peningkatan teknologi pasca panen sehingga mangga memiliki umur simpan yang lebih lama, serta biaya distribusi ekspor lebih rendah.
       
      The current performance of the mango supply chain had barriers to export orientation. The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain mechanism for export-oriented mango agroindustry, measure the performance of the mango supply chain, and formulate alternative strategies to improve export performance. Mango agroindustry supply chain mechanism identified by the qualitative method. This research was conducted using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) method to determine the supply chain performance of export-oriented mangoes and the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method to select alternative supply chain performance improvement strategies. The results of the supply chain performance measurement show that the reliability matrix has reached 100%, the flexibility and responsiveness matrix for 3 days, there was not mango storage, and the supply chain cost was 22.31%. This shows that the supply chain performance of the export-oriented mango agroindustry was quite good, only the supply chain costs were not yet efficient. The high cost was due to export barriers in the form of mango quality having a short shelf life so that distribution used airlines which have high costs compared to ships. The selected performance improvement strategy was quality improvement by improving mango post - harvest technology.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108494
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      • UT - Agroindustrial Technology [4356]

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