Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54306
Title: Pemodelan Dispersi Termal Air Buangan (Cooling Water) Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU) di Perairan Pantai Pemaron, Singaraja-Bali.
Thermal Dispersion Modelling of Wastewater (Cooling Water) Gas and Steam Power Plant (PLTGU) in Coastal of Pemaron, Singaraja-Bali.
Authors: Nurjaya, I Wayan
Koropitan, Alan Frendy
Kusuma, I Putu Mandala Ardha
Keywords: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Temperature
Thermal pollution
Coastal
Ocean modelling
Issue Date: 2012
Abstract: Temperature is the most important variable for the survival, growth, and reproduction of aquatic organisms. One of the sources of thermal pollution in the sea comes from the activity of Gas and Steam Power Plants (PLTGU). Coastal resources such as fish and coral reefs could potentially receive their impact. This research was conducted in April 2011 to October 2011. The Input data model patterns is the current bathymetry, wind, tidal wave, next to the thermal distribution models using environment ambient and gradient temperature data. Thermal distribution data which used in this research are results from survey by FPIK-IPB team at 2005 related development plans PLTGU in the coastal waters of Pemaron, Singaraja-Bali. In the West season, current tends move to the Northwest at ebb tide and move to the Southeast at flood tide, with range of velocity between 0,10-0,50 m/s. In the East season, currents tend to move to the West at ebb tide and move to the East at flood tide, with range of velocity between 0,05-0,10 m/s. Modelling Results of cooling water temperature distribution of Pemaron PLTGU followed the sea water mass movement with a maximum distance spread on the flood tide condition. Maximum spread as far as 3,40 km at west season and 2,60 km at east season to the Northeast with the result of raising the temperature of the waters around 0,25-0,50 0C above a natural temperature. Temperature of wastewater when entering coastal waters is 1,28 to 1,35 0C higher than natural temperature (29 0C). The temperature begins to look normal when temperatures approaching spread as far as 400 m towards the North. Coral reefs can receive the increased temperature up to 3-4 0C in a radius 1-2 km. population of dolphins there are approximately 7,50 miles from the coast of pemaron so influence temperature rise of dolphins is not too significant.
Suhu merupakan variabel yang paling penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan, dan reproduksi organisme akuatik. Salah satu sumber pencemaran termal di laut berasal dari aktivitas Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU). Sumber daya pesisir seperti ikan dan terumbu karang berpotensi menerima dampaknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2011 hingga Oktober 2011. Pemodelan berupa simulasi model dispersi termal berbasis hidrodinamika yang dicuplik berdasarkan kondisi ekstrim pasang surut, serta pengaruh angin musim di Indonesia. Input data model pola arus adalah batimetri, angin, pasang surut, selanjutnya untuk model sebaran termal menggunakan data ambient dan gradient suhu lingkungan. Data sebaran termal yang digunakan dalam pemodelan ini merupakan hasil survei lapang tim FPIK-IPB pada tahun 2005 terkait rencana pembangunan PLTGU di perairan pantai Pemaron, Singaraja-Bali. Pada musim barat arus cenderung bergerak ke barat laut saat surut, dan ke tenggara saat pasang, dengan kisaran kecepatan antara 0,10-0,50 m/s. Pada musim timur arus cenderung bergerak ke barat saat surut, dan ke timur saat pasang, dengan kecepatan antar 0,05-0,10 m/s. Hasil pemodelan sebaran suhu air pendingin PLTGU Pemaron mengikuti pergerakan massa air laut dengan jarak sebaran maksimum pada kondisi pasang (flood). Sebaran maksimum sejauh 3,40 km musim barat dan 2,60 km musim timur ke arah timur laut dengan akibat menaikkan suhu perairan sekitar 0,25-0,50 0C di atas suhu alami. Suhu air buangan panas ketika memasuki perairan sebesar 1,28 hingga 1,35 0C lebih tinggi dari suhu alami (29 0C). Suhu mulai terlihat mendekati suhu normal ketika menyebar sejauh 400 m ke arah utara. Terumbu karang masih dapat menerima toleransi kenaikan suhu hingga 3-4 0C pada radius 1-2 km. Populasi lumba-lumba terdapat pada jarak 7,50 km dari pantai pemaron sehingga pengaruh kenaikan suhu terhadap lumba-lumba tidak terlalu signifikan.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54306
Appears in Collections:UT - Aquatic Product Technology

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
C12ipm.pdf
  Restricted Access
Full text2.43 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_Cover.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover288.84 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_Abstract.pdf
  Restricted Access
Abstract342.07 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_BAB I. Pendahuluan.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB I284.62 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_BAB II. Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB II355.66 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_BAB III. Metodologi Penelitian.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB III690.15 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_BAB IV. Hasil dan Pembahasan.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB IV1.1 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_BAB V. Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB V326.35 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_Daftar Pustaka.pdf
  Restricted Access
Daftar Pustaka305.37 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
C12ipm_Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran962.55 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.