Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170561
Title: Model Rancangan Teknologi IoT dalam Sistem Parkir di Sekolah Vokasi IPB
Other Titles: IoT Technology Design Model for a Smart Parking System at IPB Vocational School
Authors: Setiawan, Aep
Suryawan, Ahmadiki Firman Dwi
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Penelitian ini membahas perancangan model sistem parkir pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) di lingkungan Sekolah Vokasi IPB dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) dan mikrokontroler ESP32. Tujuan utamanya adalah meningkatkan efisiensi, keamanan, dan kenyamanan pengelolaan area parkir. Sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan sensor infrared untuk deteksi kendaraan, modul RFID untuk otorisasi akses, serta integrasi web dan aplikasi telegram sebagai media pemantauan dan notifikasi secara real-time. Proses penelitian meliputi studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengujian, serta analisis kinerja sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sensor infrared mencapai 97,8% dengan tingkat kesalahan 2,2%, serta respon otorisasi akses yang cepat meskipun dipengaruhi oleh kualitas jaringan. Sistem ini terbukti mampu memberikan akses parkir otomatis bagi pengguna yang terdaftar, mengirimkan notifikasi status parkir, serta mencatat data masuk dan keluar kendaraan secara terintegrasi. Rancangan ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan penambahan fitur keamanan, optimasi perangkat keras, dan skalabilitas untuk area parkir yang lebih luas.
This study discusses the design of a smart parking system model based on the Internet of Things (IoT) at the IPB Vocational School, utilizing Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and the ESP32 microcontroller. The main objective is to improve the efficiency, security, and convenience of parking area management. The system is designed using infrared sensors for vehicle detection, RFID modules for access authorization, and integration with a web platform and the telegram application for real-time monitoring and notifications. The research process includes literature review, needs analysis, system design, testing, and performance evaluation. Test results show that the infrared sensor achieved an accuracy rate of 97.8% with an error rate of 2.2%, and the access authorization response was fast despite being affected by network quality. The system proved capable of providing automatic parking access for registered users, sending parking status notifications, and recording vehicle entry and exit data in an integrated manner. This design has the potential to be further developed by adding advanced security features, optimizing hardware performance, and improving scalability to support larger parking areas.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170561
Appears in Collections:UT - Computer Engineering Tehcnology

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