Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Steer dan Heifer pada PT Kariyana Gita Utama Kabupaten Sukabumi

Abstract

Jumlah populasi sapi potong pada PT Kariyana Gita Utama sebesar ±18.000 ekor/tahun, dengan perbandingan 2:1 antara sapi steer dan sapi heifer, yang mana jumlah sapi steer lebih banyak dibandingkan sapi heifer. Penellitian ini memiliki 2 tujuan, yaitu: (1) Menganalisis perbandingan performa pertumbuhan antara sapi steer dan sapi heifer dalam proses penggemukan di PT Kariyana Gita Utama dan (2) Menganalisis kelayakan bisnis berdasarkan aspek non finansial dan finansial penggemukan sapi steer dan sapi heifer di PT Kariyana Gita Utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis performa pertumbuhan ialah perhitungan ADG, FCR dilanjutkan dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji independent sample t-test, serta kelayakan bisnis. Hasil analisis dilakukan untuk mempertimbangkan pengadaan bakalan sapi steer dalam jumlah yang lebih besar. Uji kelayakan bisnis sapi steer menyatakan bahwa NPV sebesar Rp50.462.560.029, IRR 31%, Net B/C 3,09, Gross B/C 1,06, dan PP 8,82 dapat dinyatakan bahwa usaha sapi potong khususnya sapi steer layak dijalankan, serta menjadi kompenen utama yang memberikan keuntungan.

Kata Kunci: Heifer, kelayakan bisnis, perbandingan performa, sapi potong, steer

The cattle population at PT Kariyana Gita Utama is approximately ±18.000 head per year, with a ratio of 2:1 between steers and heifers, where the number of steers is greater than that of heifers. This study has two objectives: (1) To analyze the comparison of growth performance between steers and heifers in the fattening process at PT Kariyana Gita Utama and (2) To analyze the business feasibility based on non-financial and financial aspects of fattening steers and heifers at PT Kariyana Gita Utama. The methods used in the growth performance analysis include calculating ADG and FCR, followed by normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests, as well as business feasibility analysis. The analysis results were considered for procuring a larger number of steer calves. The business feasibility test for cattle indicates that with an NPV of Rp50,462,560,029, an IRR of 31%, a Net B/C of 3.09, a Gross B/C of 1.06, and a PP of 8.82, the cattle farming business, particularly cattle farming, is feasible to operate and serves as the primary component generating profits.

Keywords: Beef cattle, business feasibility, heifer, performance comparison, steer