Analisis Daya Dukung Wisata di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta

Abstract

Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta merupakan kawasan cagar budaya yang memiliki potensi wisata heritage berupa bangunan cagar budaya dan ruang publik bersejarah. Sebagai kawasan cagar budaya, prinsip konservasi dan kapasitas kawasan harus diperhatikan untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara lingkungan dan kualitas pengalaman pengunjung. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik, preferensi, persepsi, motivasi, biaya pengunjung, menganalisis daya dukung wisata, pengelolaan wisata, serta menghasilkan output rekomendasi pengelolaan daya dukung wisata. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2025 di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Jenis data meliputi data pengunjung, daya dukung, serta pengelolaan wisata. Metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, wawancara, observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Analisis data menggunakan skala likert 1-4 dengan perhitungan rumus interval, serta rumus perhitungan daya dukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai PCC 57.690 orang/hari, RCC 22.079 orang/hari dan ECC 16.639 orang/hari. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kawasan masih memiliki ruang untuk peningkatan kunjungan wisata dengan tetap memperhatikan kapasitas lingkungan dan infrastruktur. Output yang dirancang yaitu policy brief yang bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan daya dukung wisata di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta.

Old Town Jakarta Area is a cultural heritage area with tourism potential in the form of heritage buildings and historic public spaces. As a heritage site, conservation principles and the area’s capacity must be considered to maintain a balance between environmental sustainability and the quality of visitor experience. The purpose of this study is to identify visitor characteristics, preferences, perceptions, motivations, and expenditures; to analyze tourism carrying capacity and tourism management; and to produce recommendations in the form of a policy brief for managing tourism carrying capacity. The research was conducted in February–March 2025 in the Old Town Jakarta area. Data collected included visitor data, carrying capacity data, and tourism management information. Data collection methods consisted of questionnaires, interviews, direct observation, and literature review. Data were analyzed using a 1–4 Likert scale with interval calculation formulas, as well as carrying capacity formulas. The results showed that the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) was 57,690 people/day, the Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) was 22,079 people/day, and the Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) was 16,639 people/day. These figures indicate that the area still has room for increased tourism visits while considering environmental and infrastructure capacity. The final output is a policy brief that provides recommendations for managing tourism carrying capacity in Old Town Jakarta Area.