Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166927
Title: Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Berdasarkan Evaluasi Faktor Penyebab Sisa Makanan Pasien di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Other Titles: Development of a Guidebook Based on Evaluation of Factors Causing Patient Food Waste at RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa
KUSUMA, SULTAN KAMAL ARYA
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor penyebab sisa makanan pasien rawat inap serta mengembangkan buku pedoman sebagai tindak lanjut terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional observational pada 46 pasien rawat inap dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi visual Comstock-6 point, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata sisa makanan tertinggi pada waktu makan siang 31,3 ± 33,7%, serta jenis makanan dengan sisa terbanyak adalah hidangan sayuran 27,7 ± 31,5%. Faktor internal seperti faktor pengobatan (p = 0,001) dan faktor eksternal seperti rasa (p = 0,001), tekstur (p = 0,030), porsi (p = 0,019), dan makanan dari luar rumah sakit (p = 0,008) berhubungan dengan tingkat sisa makanan. Buku pedoman dinyatakan valid (skor > 3,5) berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh beberapa ahli. Buku ini berisi rekomendasi yang ditujukan kepada rumah sakit untuk perbaikan kualitas pelayanan gizi dan makanan.
This study aims to analyse and evaluate the factors causing food waste of inpatients and develop a guidebook as a follow-up to the food delivery system. This study was conducted descriptively using a cross-sectional observational approach on 46 inpatients with data collection methods of visual observation Comstock-6 points, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed the highest average food waste at lunch time was 31.3 ± 33.7%, and the type of food with the most waste was vegetable dishes 27.7 ± 31.5%. Internal factors such as medication (p = 0.001) and external factors such as taste (p = 0.001), texture (p = 0.030), portion (p = 0.019), and food from outside the hospital (p = 0.008) were associated with the level of food waste. The guidebook was declared valid (score > 3.5) based on the results of validation tests by several experts. The guidebook contains recommendations aimed at hospitals to improve the quality of nutrition and food services.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166927
Appears in Collections:UT - Management of Food Service and Nutrition

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