Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166020
Title: Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit menjadi Biochar menggunakan Kiln Drum Modification
Other Titles: Utilization of Palm Oil Empty Bunches into Biochar using Kiln Drum Modification
Authors: Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana
SANDHA, PUTERI ADHELIA
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Salah satu jenis limbah yang paling banyak dihasilkan oleh pabrik kelapa sawit adalah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Jumlah timbulan TKKS yang banyak pada perusahaan menunjukkan adanya urgensi untuk melakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat biochar berbahan baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) menggunakan Kiln Drum Modification. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan alat pirolisis pyrovate dengan metode Kiln Drum Modification serta melakukan uji proximat terhadap biochar yang dihasilkan. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat tiga variasi suhu pirolisis yang digunakan (300oC, 400oC, dan 500oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biochar yang telah melalui proses pengeringan dengan oven suhu 105oC memiliki kadar air dan kadar zat mudah menguap yang memenuhi syarat, serta kadar abu tidak memenuhi syarat mutu SNI 1683:2021.
One of the most common types of waste generated by palm oil mills is Empty Palm Oil Bunches. The large amount of empty palm oil bunches in the company shows the urgency to do further processing. The purpose of this research is to make biochar made from empty palm oil bunches using Kiln Drum Modification. The research method began with the manufacture of a pyrolysis pyrovate device using the Kiln Drum Modification method and conducting a proximate test on the biochar produced. In this study, there were three variations of pyrolysis temperature used (300oC, 400oC, and 500oC). The results showed that biochar had gone through the drying process with a 105oC oven had a moisture content and volatile substance content that met the requirements, and the ash content did not meet the quality standards of SNI 1683:2021.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166020
Appears in Collections:UT - Environmental Engineering and Management

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