Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166005
Title: Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pemanenan Berulang Tanaman Kesum (Persicaria odorata)
Other Titles: The Effect of Chicken Manure Dosage on Growth and Repeated Harvesting of Kesum Plants (Persicaria odorata)
Authors: Aziz, Sandra Arifin
Mulyana, Erik
Fitri, Kennysa
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kesum (Persicaria odorata) merupakan tanaman rempah dengan potensi farmakologis dan kuliner yang tinggi, namun tingkat budidayanya di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kesum salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui pemupukan organik, seperti penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam yang memiliki kandungan hara makro esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh berbagai dosis pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan hasil panen berulang tanaman kesum. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gunung Batu, Bogor, Jawa Barat, dari September 2024 hingga Januari 2025, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam (0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 ton ha?¹), masing-masing diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam secara signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, dengan dosis 20 ton ha?¹ menghasilkan respons agronomis terbaik. Namun demikian, kecenderungan hubungan linier positif antara peningkatan dosis dan seluruh peubah pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa dosis optimum belum tercapai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian lanjutan dengan dosis di atas 20 ton ha?¹ serta evaluasi terhadap lebih dari dua siklus panen untuk memperoleh rekomendasi dosis optimal pupuk kandang ayam bagi budidaya kesum secara berkelanjutan.
Vietnamese Coriander Plant (Persicaria odorata) is a culinary and medicinal herb with high pharmacological potential. However, the cultivation in Indonesia remains limited. Optimizing growth and yield can be achieved through organic fertilization, such as the application of chicken manure, which contains macronutrients essential for plant health. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of various chicken manure doses on the vegetative growth and repeated harvest yields of the Vietnamese Coriander plant. The experiment was conducted in Gunung Batu, Bogor, West Java, from September 2024 to January 2025, using a completely randomized design with five levels of chicken manure (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 tons ha?¹) and three replications. The results indicated that chicken manure significantly increased vegetative growth and yield parameters, with the highest result at the 20 tons ha?¹ treatment. However, the positive linear response across all observed variables suggests that the optimal dose has not been reached. Hence, further studies involving higher fertilizer doses and more than two harvests are recommended to determine the optimal organic fertilization strategy for the sustainable cultivation of the Vietnamese coriander plant.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166005
Appears in Collections:UT - Agronomy and Horticulture

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