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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165504| Title: | Dampak Kemitraan Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Teh di Indonesia |
| Other Titles: | The Impact of Partnership on Tea Farming Performance in Indonesia |
| Authors: | Putri, Tursina Andita Hikmah, Nurul |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Teh merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di sektor perkebunan yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, dalam 15 tahun terakhir, kinerja usahatani teh mengalami penurunan. Kemitraan menjadi salah satu strategi yang berpotensi meningkatkan kinerja usahatani teh, tetapi partisipasi petani teh menjalin kemitraan masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani teh dalam kemitraan dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap kinerja usahatani teh. Metode yang digunakan adalah Propensity Score Matching dengan data Survei Rumah Tangga Perkebunan 2014 oleh BPS. Sampel terdiri dari 3.714 petani nonmitra dan 820 petani mitra. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa umur tanaman, jenis kelamin, jumlah anggota keluarga, serta keikutsertaan dalam koperasi dan kelompok tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi petani teh dalam kemitraan, sementara pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kemitraan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan penerimaan dan total biaya karena pemenuhan standar kualitas oleh perusahaan mitra. Namun, kemitraan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas maupun keuntungan. Secara keseluruhan, kemitraan belum menunjukkan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja usahatani teh di Indonesia. Tea is one of the leading commodities in the plantation sector that contributes to the Indonesian economy. However, over the past 15 years, the performance of tea farming has declined. Partnerships are considered a strategic approach with the potential to improve the performance of tea farming, yet the participation of tea farmers in such schemes remains relatively low. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing tea farmers participation in partnerships and to evaluate their impact on tea farming performance. The method employed is Propensity Score Matching , utilizing data from the 2014 Plantation Household Survey conducted by BPS. The sample consists of 3,714 non-partner tea farmers and 820 partner tea farmers. The results show that plant age, gender, household size, participation in cooperatives and farmer groups significantly affect farmers' participation in partnerships, while education does not have a significant influence. Partnerships positively impact revenue and total production costs due to compliance with quality standards required by partner companies. However, partnerships have no significant effect on productivity or profits. Overall, partnerships have not demonstrated a substantial impact on improving the performance of tea farming in Indonesia. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165504 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_H3401211088_1f0edba8dcb44c5f8b17589770e86264.pdf | Cover | 2.63 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_H3401211088_95443033354043548352929520595b2e.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.36 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_H3401211088_5c98f203a7114191846938144babb266.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.25 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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