Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164392
Title: Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia: Studi Panel Provinsi 2016-2024
Other Titles: The Impact of Social Security on Human Development Index in Indonesia: A Provincial Panel Study from 2016-2024
Authors: Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
Saragih, Chairisa Dwifani
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Pe$mbangu$nan me$ru$pakan sasaran u$tama yang ingin dicapai ole$h su$atu$ wilayah atau$ ne$gara dalam rangka me$ningkatkan ke$se$jahte$raan pe$ndu$du$k, khu$su$snya di bidang pe$ndidikan, ke$se$hatan, dan pe$ndapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh program jaminan sosial terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia selama periode 2016–2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan dua pendekatan model. Model pertama mengevaluasi pengaruh jumlah peserta aktif program jaminan sosial terhadap IPM, sementara model kedua menilai pengaruh nilai klaim jaminan sosial terhadap IPM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta aktif program seperti JKN, JKK, dan JKM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Sebaliknya, program JHT dan JP tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Di sisi lain, nilai klaim dari program jaminan sosial, baik yang terkait JKN maupun ketenagakerjaan, memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan IPM. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa jaminan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi berkelanjutan serta upaya pemerataan program oleh para pemangku kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusinya.
Development is the main goal that a region or country aims to achieve in order to improve the welfare of its population, particularly in the areas of education, health, and income. This study aims to examine the impact of social security programs on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia during the period 2016–2024. The analysis employs panel data regression using two different model approaches. The first model assesses the influence of the number of active social security participants on HDI, while the second model evaluates the effect of social security claim values on HDI. The findings reveal that the number of active participants in programs such as JKN, JKK, and JKM has a positive and significant effect on HDI. In contrast, JHT and JP show no significant influence. Furthermore, both health and employment-related social security claims have a positive impact on HDI. These results indicate that social security programs contribute to improving human development in Indonesia. Nevertheless, continuous evaluation and equitable distribution of these programs are necessary and should be considered by policymakers to maximize their effectiveness.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164392
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

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