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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159559| Title: | Pengaruh Bentuk Pakan Konsentrat terhadap Fermentabilitas Rumen dan Kecernaan Nutrien Kambing Senduro |
| Other Titles: | The Effect of Concentrate Feed Form on Rumen Fermentability and Nutrient Digestibility of Senduro Goats |
| Authors: | Sudarman, Asep Astuti, Dewi Apri HALIMAH, NUR |
| Issue Date: | 2024 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Analisis kondisi rumen penting dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan
kepada peternak dalam rangka mengoptimalkan kesehatan ternak, meningkatkan
produktivitas, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Rumen mulai berkembang ketika
anak domba diperkenalkan dengan pakan padat, hal tersebut penting untuk
mendukung pertumbuhan dan kesehatan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis fermentabilitas rumen dan kecernaan nutrien kambing Senduro pada
fase lepas sapih dan fase pertumbuhan yang diberi konsentrat starter berbentuk
mash dan pellet. Pengukuran fermentabilitas rumen dikelompokkan berdasarkan
bentuk konsentrat. Variabel yang diamati dalam fermentabilitas rumen meliputi
tingkat pH, kadar NH3, kadar VFA, dan populasi protozoa. Penelitian kecernaan
nutrien menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial 2x2 dengan 3 ulangan.
Faktor pertama adalah bentuk konsentrat dan faktor kedua adalah umur kambing
Senduro. Umur kambing dan bentuk konsentrat dijadikan sebagai kelompok.
Variabel kecernaan nutrien meliputi konsumsi nutrien dan kecernaan nutrien. Data
dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Pemberian konsentrat starter
memberikan pengaruh yang normal terhadap fermentabilitas rumen meskipun nilai
pH rendah. Berdasarkan bobot badan metabolik, bentuk konsentrat dan umur
kambing tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan
nutrien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara umur kambing
dan bentuk konsentrat (P>0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian
konsentratstarter berbentuk mash dan pelletmemiliki efek yang sama terhadap variabel
fermentabilitas rumen dan kecernaan nutrien pada kambing Senduro umur 3 bulan
dan 5 bulan.
Kata kunci: kambing Senduro, kecernaan nutrien, mash, pellet, rumen Analyzing rumen condition is important to provide insights to farmers in order to optimize livestock health, enhance productivity, and reduce operational costs. The rumen starts developing when lambs are introduced to solid feed, which is crucial for supporting the growth and health of the livestock. This study aimed to analyze rumen fermentability and nutrient digestibility of Senduro goats during the post-weaning and growth phases given starter concentrate in the form of mash and pellets. Rumen fermentability measurements were grouped based on concentrate form. Observed variables in rumen fermentability included pH levels, NH3 concentration, VFA concentration, and protozoa populations. The nutrient digestibility study used a 2x2 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor was the form of concentrate, and the second factor was the age of Senduro goats. Goat age and concentrate form were used as groups. Nutrient digestibility variables included nutrient consumption and nutrient digestibility. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The provision of starter concentrate had a normal effect on rumen fermentability even though the pH value was low. Based on metabolic body weight, the form of concentrate and the age of the Senduro goats had no significant effect (P>0,05) on nutrient intake and digestibility. The results of the analysis showed that there was no interaction between the age of the goat and the form of concentrate (P>0,05). The conclusion of this study was that providing starter concentrate in mash and pellet forms has the same effect on rumen fermentability and nutrient digestibility variables in Senduro goats aged 3 and 5 months. Keywords: mash, nutrient digestibility, pellet, Senduro goat, rumen |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159559 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_D24190033_6ab7a421d483453598f0ecc7f08c703a.pdf | Cover | 9.91 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_D24190033_90208ccc6e6c4d098bcd2db280e4bf0e.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 828.87 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_D24190033_66be0986aae74afbbf70c31c8a7b08f9.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 3.46 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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