Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158930
Title: Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Strategi Koping terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak dengan Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Other Titles: The Effect of Social Support and Coping Strategies on the Resilience of Families with Neurodevelopmental Disorder Children
Authors: Rizkillah, Risda
Sabrina, Dhia Nur
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kondisi neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) pada anak dapat memicu perasaan sedih dan rendah diri pada orang tua akibat penilaian masyarakat. Sementara anak tetap membutuhkan penanganan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial dan strategi koping yang dilakukan terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian melibatkan 95 ibu dari anak berusia 6-13 tahun terdiagnosis NDD, yaitu Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), dan Intellectual Disability (ID). Responden merupakan istri yang mengurus anak bersama dengan suami. Penarikan contoh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dukungan sosial setengah jumlah responden berada pada tingkat rendah. Sumber dukungan sosial tertinggi berasal dari tenaga ahli dan terendah dari tetangga. Strategi koping oleh lebih dari setengah jumlah keluarga responden pada kategori tinggi. Pada resiliensi keluarga, tiga perlima jumlah responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil uji beda dengan one way ANOVA menemukan adanya beda signifikan lama terapi anak, lama menerima diagnosis, dan pendapatan pada keluarga dari anak ASD, ADHD, dan ID. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara dukungan sosial, strategi koping, dan resiliensi keluarga dari tiga kelompok keluarga berdasarkan kondisi anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan strategi koping terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian menemukan lama terapi, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan ayah, serta pendapatan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan dimensi problem-focused coping. Sementara pendidikan ayah dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan dimensi pada resiliensi keluarga. Uji korelasi menemukan tingkat pendidikan ayah, dukungan sosial, dan strategi koping berpengaruh positif pada tingkat resiliensi keluarga.
Neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) in children can trigger feelings of sadness and low self-esteem in parents due to societal judgment. Meanwhile, children still need therapy to improve their abilities and skills. This study aims to analyze the influence of social support and coping strategies on family resilience. The method taken in this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 95 mothers of children aged 6-13 years diagnosed with NDD, namely autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), dan Intellectual Disability (ID). Respondents were wives who took care of their children together with their husbands. The sample was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. The social support of half of the respondents was at a low level. The highest source of social support came from professionals and the lowest from neighbors. Coping strategies of more than half of the respondents' families were in the high category. In family resilience, three-fifths of respondents were in the high category. One-way ANOVA found significant differences in duration of therapy, duration of diagnosis, and income among families of children with ASD, ADHD, and ID. There was no significant difference between social support, coping strategies, and family resilience of the three family groups based on the child's condition. The results showed a significant positive relationship between social support and coping strategies on family resilience. The study found that the length of therapy, education level of mother and father, and family income were positively related to the problem-focused coping dimension. Meanwhile, father's education and family income were related to the dimensions of family resilience. The correlation test found that the father's education level, social support, and coping strategies had a positive effect on the level of family resilience.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158930
Appears in Collections:UT - Family and Consumer Sciences

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