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Title: | Efektivitas Penerapan Teknik Hatch And Carry dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Bumi Arjo |
Other Titles: | Effectiveness of the Hatch and Carry Technique in Increasing Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Production at Bumi Arjo Estate |
Authors: | Dahliani, Lili Sidabalok, Fahmi Azwar Harris |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Hasil produksi kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh proses penyerbukan.
Penyerbukan tanaman kelapa sawit sangat bergantung pada serangga penyerbuk
Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. Peran serangga penyerbuk dapat ditingkatkan
dengan menerapkan teknik hatch and carry, yang memungkinkan proses
penyerbukan terjadi secara alami. Teknik Hatch and Carry adalah metode yang
menggabungkan introduksi serangga penyerbuk Elaeidobius kamerunicus dengan
polinasi buatan untuk meningkatkan Fruit set pada tandan buah segar kelapa sawit.
Penelitian proyek akhir ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Bumi Arjo PT. Buluh Cawang
Plantation dari Oktober 2023 hingga Maret 2024, dengan menggunakan metode
Purposive Random Sampling. Penerapan teknik hatch and carry memberikan
peningkatan efektivitas terhadap populasi kumbang E. Kamerunicus pada bunga
jantan, bunga betina, peningkatan BJR, dapat meningkatkan efektivitas nilai Fruit
set dan nilai produksi, dengan persentase mencapai 30% dan produksi 57,85% pada
blok 114 yang menerapkan teknik hatch and carry dibandingkan areal blok 124
yang tidak menerapkan teknik hatch and carry. The production of oil palm is influenced by the pollination process. Pollination of oil palm plants heavily depends on the pollinator insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. The role of pollinator insects can by applying the hatch and carry technique, which allows the pollination process to occur naturally. The Hatch and Carry technique is method that combines the introduction of the pollinator insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus with artificial pollination to fruit set in fresh oil palm bunches. This final project research was conducted at Bumi Arjo Estate PT. Buluh Cawang Plantation from October 2023 to March 2024, using Purposive Random Sampling method. The application of the hatch and carry technique increased effectiveness of the E. Kamerunicus population in male flowers, females, increased BJR, the efficiency the Fruit set value and production value, percentage reaching 30% and production of 57.85% in block 114 applied the Hatch and Carry technique compared to block 124 that did not apply the Hatch and Carry technique. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157542 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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cover_J0316202112_b04a4541da9f495e80d0930c783a5d81.pdf | Cover | 3.45 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
fulltext_J0316202112_c3b028e9cfc84ec0965e7f589ecaea59.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.04 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
lampiran_J0316202112_d7e58b86ae65495ca935d60353f7e0cb.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.21 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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