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Title: | Evaluasi Karakteristik Hidrologi Tanah pada Agroforestri Perkebunan Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Bandung |
Other Titles: | Evaluation of Soil Hydrological Characteristics in Arabica Coffee Agroforestry in Bandung Regency |
Authors: | Tarigan, Suria Darma Wahjunie, Enni Dwi Rahman, Fadilul |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Peningkatan luas areal dan produksi perkebunan kopi di Indonesia
menjadikan tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaannya. Pengelolaan perkebunan
kopi Arabika seharusnya dapat dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan
karakteristik hidrologi tanah agar tidak menyebabkan potensi bencana
hidrometeorologi seperti tanah longsor, kekeringan, dan banjir. Untuk itu, tujuan
penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi karakteristik hidrologi tanah pada sistem
pengelolaan Agroforestri dan Non-Agroforestri perkebunan kopi Arabika di
Kabupaten Bandung. Pengelolaan perkebunan kopi Arabika yang dikaji adalah
Agroforestri dan Non-Agroforestri pada tanah Andosol dan Latosol di Kabupaten
Bandung. Karakteristik hidrologi tanah dianalisis dengan mengukur kapasitas
infiltrasi yang selanjutnya dilakukan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) untuk
menentukan apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengelolaan
Agroforestri dan Non-Agroforestri, jenis tanah Andosol dan Latosol, serta
Agroforestri pada tanah Andosol, Non-Agroforestri pada tanah Andosol,
Agroforestri pada tanah Latosol, dan Non-Agroforestri pada tanah Latosol. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Agroforestri pada Andosol memiliki
kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi. Perkebunan kopi Arabika dengan pengelolaan Non-
Agroforestri memiliki karakteristik hidrologi tanah yang kurang baik akibat
pemadatan tanah yang menyebabkan tingginya nilai bobot isi serta mengurangi
ruang pori total tanah. Oleh karena itu, sistem pengelolaan secara Agroforestri
menghasilkan karakteristik hidrologi yang lebih baik. The increase in the area and production of coffee plantations in Indonesia poses a challenge to its management. Arabica coffee plantation management should be carried out while still paying attention to the hydrological characteristics of the soil so as not to cause potential hydrometeorological disasters such as landslides, droughts, and floods. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the hydrological characteristics of the soil in the Agroforestry and Non-Agroforestry management systems of Arabica coffee plantations in Bandung Regency. The management of Arabica coffee plantations studied was Agroforestry and Non-Agroforestry on the Andosol and Latosol soils in Bandung Regency. The hydrological characteristics of the soil were analyzed using the infiltration capacity measurement method which was then carried out by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine whether there were significant differences in the management of Agroforestry and Non- Agroforestry, Andosol and Latosol soil types, and Agroforestry at Andosol soil, Non-Agroforestry at Andosol soil, Agroforestry at Latosol soil, and Non- Agroforestry at Latosol soil. The results showed that Agroforestry management, especially on Andosol soil, had the highest infiltration capacity. Arabica coffee plantations with Non-Agroforestry management have lower soil hydrological characteristics due to soil compaction which causes high bulk density values and reduces the total pore space of the soil. Therefore, the Agroforestry management system produces higher hydrological characteristics and can help utilize the function of forest land without damaging the surrounding ecosystem. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156529 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Soil Science and Land Resources |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover_A1401201027_Fadilul Rahman.pdf | Cover | 277.82 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Fulltext_A1401201027_Fadilul Rahman.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.29 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran_A1401201027_Fadilul Rahman.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 225.37 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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