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Title: | Evaluasi Proses Produksi dan Mutu Fisik Bibit Gempol (Nauclea orientalis (L.) L.) di Nursery Park PT. Bukit Asam, Sumatera Selatan |
Other Titles: | Evaluation of the Production Process and Physical Quality of Gempol (Nauclea orientalis) Seedlings at Nursery Park PT Bukit Asam, South Sumatra |
Authors: | Wulandari, Arum Sekar Marjuki, Dea Novia |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Abstract: | Keberhasilan revegetasi di pertambangan dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan bibit yang
berkualitas. Kualitas bibit yang baik dapat dinilai dari proses produksi dan mutu fisiknya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi proses produksi dan menilai mutu fisik bibit gempol
yang diproduksi oleh nursery park PT Bukit Asam (BA), Sumatera Selatan. Data proses
produksi bibit gempol didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak nursery park PT BA.
Penilaian mutu fisik bibit gempol dilakukan berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)
Bibit Tanaman Hutan (8420:2018) yang terdiri atas evaluasi persyaratan umum dan
persyaratan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi dan
pemeliharaan bibit gempol di nursery park PT BA sudah cukup baik karena bibit gempol
yang diproduksi oleh nursery park PT BA cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
kegiatan revegetasi lahan dan melayani permintaan bibit gratis. Selain itu, juga
ditandai dengan hasil evaluasi mutu fisik bibit gempol pada persyaratan khusus yang telah
memenuhi standar SNI. Namun, untuk evaluasi mutu fisik bibit gempol pada persyaratan
umum masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan karena tidak memenuhi standar SNI, terkhusus
pada kriteria kelurusan batang dan kondisi kesehatan bibit (terserang hama penyakit).
Perbaikan bibit dapat dilakukan dengan monitoring hama dan penyakit secara rutin, serta
melakukan penjarangan di bedengan open area nursery park PT BA. The success of revegetation in mining is greatly influenced by the availability of quality seeds. This research evaluates the production process and physical quality of gempol seeds in the PT Bukit Asam (BA) nursery, South Sumatra. Gempol seed production data was obtained from interviews with PT BA. Evaluation of the physical quality of seeds refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Forest Plant Seeds (8420:2018). The research results show that the production and maintenance process for gempol seeds at PT BA is good, meeting revegetation needs and demand for free seeds. Apart from that, it is also marked by the results of evaluating the physical quality of gempol seeds according to special requirements that meet SNI standards. However, the physical quality of gempol seeds needs to be improved, especially the straightness of the stems and the health of the seeds which do not yet meet SNI standards. Improvements can be made by monitoring pests and diseases as well as thinning the beds in the open areas of PT BA's nursery gardens. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152657 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Silviculture |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover (Pembatasan) | 876.39 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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