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Title: | Potensi Kerusakan Terumbu Karang Akibat Pengoperasian Jaring Insang di Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu |
Other Titles: | Potential Coral Reef Damage Due to Gillnet Fishing Activities in Tidung Island, Thousand Islands |
Authors: | Simbolon, Domu Sondita, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Hadipradiptya, Muhammad Farrel |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Tidung merupakan salah satu andalan
hidup nelayan jaring insang Pulau Tidung. Metode penangkapan ikan
menggunakan jaring insang memiliki potensi besar untuk menyebabkan kerusakan
terumbu karang karena pengoperasiannya berdekatan dengan terumbu karang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kerusakan terumbu
karang, menilai risiko kerusakan terumbu karang dari setiap faktor penyebab
kerusakan terumbu karang dan menyusun rekomendasi pengurangan risiko
kerusakan terumbu karang. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas
nelayan dan sikap nelayan terhadap kerusakan terumbu. Pengamatan proses
penangkapan ikan dan tingkah laku nelayan dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui
frekuensi aktivitas nelayan yang merusak terumbu karang dan mengetahui
perilaku nelayan. Pengambilan data kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan dengan
tujuan mengetahui kondisi habitat ikan akibat operasi penangkapan ikan dengan
jaring insang. Faktor penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang antara lain kompetensi
nelayan dan spesifikasi alat tangkap yang kurang baik. Rekomendasi disusun
berdasarkan data kompetensi nelayan dan spesifikasi alat tangkap yang perlu
diperbaiki untuk mengurangi potensi kerusakan terumbu karang. The coral reefs around Tidung Island is one of important resources that support the livelihoods of local communities, including gillnet fishers. The use of gillnets is potential destructive to the coral reefs when reef fishes are main targets of the fishers. This study aims to identify the factors causing coral reef damage generated by the use of gillnets, assess the risk of coral reef damage for each factor, and formulate recommendations to reduce the risks of coral reef damage. Interviews were conducted to understand the activities of fishers and their attitudes towards coral reef damage. Direct observations were carried out to identify coral reef condition, fisher behavior and its intensity. Factors contributing to coral reef damage include the lack competence of the fishers and inadequate fishing equipment. It is recommended that the competence of fishers must be improved and fishers need to be well prepared when fishing adjacent to the coral reefs. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/144491 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 580.97 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
C44190019_Muhammad Farrel Hadipradiptya.pdf Restricted Access | Full Teks | 1.19 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 665.74 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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