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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Potensi Kerusakan Terumbu Karang Akibat Pengoperasian Jaring Insang di Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hadipradiptya, Muhammad Farrel
      Simbolon, Domu
      Sondita, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi
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      Abstract
      Terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Tidung merupakan salah satu andalan hidup nelayan jaring insang Pulau Tidung. Metode penangkapan ikan menggunakan jaring insang memiliki potensi besar untuk menyebabkan kerusakan terumbu karang karena pengoperasiannya berdekatan dengan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang, menilai risiko kerusakan terumbu karang dari setiap faktor penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang dan menyusun rekomendasi pengurangan risiko kerusakan terumbu karang. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas nelayan dan sikap nelayan terhadap kerusakan terumbu. Pengamatan proses penangkapan ikan dan tingkah laku nelayan dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui frekuensi aktivitas nelayan yang merusak terumbu karang dan mengetahui perilaku nelayan. Pengambilan data kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi habitat ikan akibat operasi penangkapan ikan dengan jaring insang. Faktor penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang antara lain kompetensi nelayan dan spesifikasi alat tangkap yang kurang baik. Rekomendasi disusun berdasarkan data kompetensi nelayan dan spesifikasi alat tangkap yang perlu diperbaiki untuk mengurangi potensi kerusakan terumbu karang.
       
      The coral reefs around Tidung Island is one of important resources that support the livelihoods of local communities, including gillnet fishers. The use of gillnets is potential destructive to the coral reefs when reef fishes are main targets of the fishers. This study aims to identify the factors causing coral reef damage generated by the use of gillnets, assess the risk of coral reef damage for each factor, and formulate recommendations to reduce the risks of coral reef damage. Interviews were conducted to understand the activities of fishers and their attitudes towards coral reef damage. Direct observations were carried out to identify coral reef condition, fisher behavior and its intensity. Factors contributing to coral reef damage include the lack competence of the fishers and inadequate fishing equipment. It is recommended that the competence of fishers must be improved and fishers need to be well prepared when fishing adjacent to the coral reefs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/144491
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1891]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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