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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/131930| Title: | Evaluasi Kecukupan Proses Panas pada Produk Rendang Ayam Steril dalam Kemasan Retort Pouch di UMK XYZ |
| Other Titles: | Evaluation of Thermal Adequacy of Sterillized Chicken Rendang Products in Retort Pouch Packaging at SME XYZ |
| Authors: | Purnomo, Eko Hari Wulandari, Nur Surur, Maizanov Rahmatika |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Rendang is a food product made from meat-based ingredients cooked with coconut milk and various spices for a considerable amount of time. Rendang has the potential to be developed into a ready-to-eat (RTE) food product with the application of a commercial sterilization process. One of the requirements for obtaining a distribution permit for commercially sterillized food product is that they
must have an F0 value of at least 3,0 minutes at a constant temperature of 121,1℃, calculated to inactivate of Clostridium botulinum spores. Related to this matter, a micro and small enterprise (MSE) XYZ need to conduct heat adequacy tests forretort pouch packaged chicken rendang products they produced. This study aims to evaluate the adequacy of the heat process for sterilizing chicken rendang using a pressure cooker, conduct sensory evaluation, and compile SOPs for the chicken rendang sterilization process. The research was conducted in several stages, namely heat distribution test, heat penetration test, sensory evaluation, and SOP development. The results showed that the pressure cooker used had good temperature uniformity with a come up time (CUT) of 34 minutes, the minimum F0 value of chicken rendang products was 3,33 minutes at process time of 80 minutes and a temperature of 109℃. An alternative design of process time using the Ball method has also been prepared for the process temperature of 108℃, 109℃, and 110℃ with an F0 value of 3,3; 3,5; 4; and 5 minutes, respectively. The overall hedonic sensory test result had an average score of 5,9 (liked). The implementation of SOPs results in more uniform product quality. Rendang merupakan produk pangan yang dibuat dengan bahan dasar daging yang dimasak dengan santan dan berbagai macam rempah dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Rendang mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk pangan ready to eat (RTE) dengan penerapan proses sterilisasi komersial. Salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan izin edar bagi produk pangan steril komersial adalah harus mempunyai nilai F0 sekurang-kurangnya 3,0 menit pada suhu konstan 121,1℃ yang dihitung terhadap inaktivasi spora Clostridium botulinum. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, usaha mikro kecil (UMK) XYZ perlu melakukan uji kecukupan panas dari produk rendang ayam kemasan retort pouch yang diproduksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kecukupan proses panas rendang ayam steril yang diproses menggunakan panci presto, melakukan evaluasi sensori, dan menyusun SOP proses sterilisasi rendang ayam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu uji distribusi panas, uji penetrasi panas, evaluasi sensori, dan penyusunan SOP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panci presto yang digunakan memiliki keseragaman suhu yang baik dengan come up time (CUT) 34 menit, nilai F0 minimum dari produk rendang ayam sebesar 3,33 menit pada waktu proses 80 menit dan suhu 109 ℃. Telah disusun pula desain alternatif waktu proses menggunakan metode Ball untuk suhu proses 108 ℃, 109 ℃, dan 110 ℃ dengan nilai F0 berturut turut sebesar 3,3; 3,5; 4; dan 5 menit. Hasil uji sensori hedonik secara overall memiliki nilai rerata tingkat kesukaan sebesar 5,9 (suka). Penerapan POB (Prosedur Operasional Baku) menghasilkan kualitas produk yang lebih seragam. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/131930 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Food Science and Technology |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, Abstrak, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 902.23 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| F24190034_Maizanov Rahmatika Surur.pdf Restricted Access | Full text | 1.54 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 518.86 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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