Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124444
Title: Pengaruh Sistem Pembayaran Non-tunai Digital terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Anggota G20
Authors: Anggraeni, Lukytawati
Lyadi, Diana Artini
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Perkembangan teknologi mendorong inovasi di berbagai aspek termasuk pada aktivitas ekonomi. Salah satu bentuk inovasi yang semakin berkembang adalah perkembangan sistem pembayaran ke arah non-tunai digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem pembayaran non-tunai digital terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 11 negara anggota G20 dan berdasarkan kelompok pendapatan. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif serta regresi data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model dan Pooled Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variabel non-tunai digital dengan volume transaksi terbesar adalah kartu debit dan variabel dengan pertumbuhan volume tertinggi adalah e-money. Variabel kartu debit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik di negara anggota G20 maupun berdasarkan tingkat pendapatannya. Variabel kartu kredit hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara anggota G20 dan kelompok negara berpendapatan menengah. Pemerintah serta lembaga keuangan di negara anggota G20 perlu mengembangkan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangan sehingga dapat mendorong minat masyarakan dalam memanfaatkan layanan keuangan digital serta perlu memperkuat sistem pembayaran e-money dari peluang kejahatan dunia maya.
Technological developments encourage innovation in various aspects including economic activity. One form of innovation that is increasingly developing is the development of payment systems towards digital cashless. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital cashless payment systems on economic growth in 11 G20 member countries and by income group. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model and Pooled Least Square. The results of the analysis show that the digital non-cash variable with the largest transaction volume is debit cards and the variable with the highest volume growth is e-money. The debit card variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth both in G20 member countries and based on their income level. The credit card variable only has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in G20 member countries and the middle-income country group. Governments and financial institutions in G20 member countries need to develop policies that can improve financial literacy to encourage public interest in utilizing digital financial services and need to strengthen the e-money payment system from cybercrime opportunities.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124444
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

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H14190075_Diana Artini Lyadi.pdf
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Lampiran.pdf
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