Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124382
Title: Pengaruh Riset dan Pengembangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara
Other Titles: The Effect of Research and Development on Economic Growth in East Asia and Southeast Asia
Authors: Rindayati, Wiwiek
Salsabila, Dhea Shafira
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Perkembangan teknologi merupakan salah satu faktor krusial dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara, adanya inovasi yang didukung oleh peran dari sektor riset dan pengembangan memegang peran penting dalam upaya negara-negara tersebut untuk meningkatkan taraf perekonomiannya. Peran sektor riset dan pengembangan dianalisis menggunakan beberapa indikator yaitu R&D expenditure, personel R&D, ekspor komoditas high tech, inovasi, patent by tech, gross fixed capital formation dan tingkat demokrasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh berbeda dari variabel terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berpendapatan tinggi dan negara berpendapatan menengah. Pada negara berpendapatan tinggi, seluruh variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan sedangkan pada negara berpendapatan menengah, pengaruh signifikan hanya ditunjukkan oleh empat variabel.
Technological development is a crucial factor in economic growth. In East Asia and Southeast Asia, innovation supported by the role of the R&D sector plays an important role in these countries' efforts to improve their economics. The effect of the research and development is analyzed using several indicators, such as R&D expenditure, R&D personnel, high tech commodity exports, innovation, patents by tech, gross fixed capital formation and the level of democracy which are then analyzed by using panel data analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are different effects of variables on economic growth in higher-income and middle-income countries. In higher-income countries, five variables have a significant effect while in developing countries, the significant effect is only shown by four variables.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124382
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Cover, Lembar Pernyataan, Abstrak, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, dan Daftar Isi.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover583.39 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
H14190043_Dhea Shafira Salsabila.pdf
  Restricted Access
Fullteks4.4 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran799.79 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.