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      Pengaruh Riset dan Pengembangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Salsabila, Dhea Shafira
      Rindayati, Wiwiek
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      Abstract
      Perkembangan teknologi merupakan salah satu faktor krusial dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara, adanya inovasi yang didukung oleh peran dari sektor riset dan pengembangan memegang peran penting dalam upaya negara-negara tersebut untuk meningkatkan taraf perekonomiannya. Peran sektor riset dan pengembangan dianalisis menggunakan beberapa indikator yaitu R&D expenditure, personel R&D, ekspor komoditas high tech, inovasi, patent by tech, gross fixed capital formation dan tingkat demokrasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh berbeda dari variabel terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berpendapatan tinggi dan negara berpendapatan menengah. Pada negara berpendapatan tinggi, seluruh variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan sedangkan pada negara berpendapatan menengah, pengaruh signifikan hanya ditunjukkan oleh empat variabel.
       
      Technological development is a crucial factor in economic growth. In East Asia and Southeast Asia, innovation supported by the role of the R&D sector plays an important role in these countries' efforts to improve their economics. The effect of the research and development is analyzed using several indicators, such as R&D expenditure, R&D personnel, high tech commodity exports, innovation, patents by tech, gross fixed capital formation and the level of democracy which are then analyzed by using panel data analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are different effects of variables on economic growth in higher-income and middle-income countries. In higher-income countries, five variables have a significant effect while in developing countries, the significant effect is only shown by four variables.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124382
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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