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Title: | Analisis Kelayakan Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Paving Block (Studi Kasus: Kampung Kebon Kopi, Desa Cibanteng, Kabupaten Bogor) |
Other Titles: | Feasibility Analysis of Household Plastic Waste Management and Processing into Paving Blocks (Case Study: Kebon Kopi Village, Cibanteng Village, Bogor Regency) |
Authors: | Ekayani, Meti Nuva, Nuva Saputra, Willy Azis |
Issue Date: | Aug-2023 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Rumah tangga yang terletak di Kampung Kebon Kopi terbiasa membakar
sampah plastik akibat tidak adanya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sementara (TPAS).
Untuk itu, kegiatan pengangkutan sampah plastik rumah tangga untuk diolah
menjadi paving block merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi konsep 3R
(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kesediaan masyarakat membayar jasa
pengelolaan (iuran) sampah plastik rumah tangga, menganalisis kelayakan finansial
agar usaha yang dilakukan dapat berjalan secara layak, serta mengetahui dampak
ekonomi dan lingkungan yang dapat timbul. Metode yang digunakan meliputi
Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) melalui Willingness to Pay (WTP), analisis
kelayakan usaha dengan Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR),
Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP) sebagai indikator, serta
analisis deksriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa nilai rata-rata WTP
rumah tangga belum mampu untuk mendorong mereka melakukan pemilahan
sampah, sehingga penetapan iuran berdasarkan nilai WTP minimum dipilih sebagai
alternatif yang paling sesuai. Selain itu, hasil analisis kelayakan finansial skenario
II dengan menerapkan iuran pengangkutan sampah rumah tangga menunjukkan
bahwa proyek pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi paving block layak dijalankan.
Terdapat juga potensi dampak yang timbul berupa munculnya lapangan kerja baru
dan pengurangan emisi di udara. Households in Kebon Kopi Village are accustomed to burning plastic waste due to the absence of a Temporary Final Disposal Site (TPAS). Therefore, the activity of transporting household plastic waste to be processed into paving blocks is one form of implementing the concept of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) that can address this problem. This research aims to estimate the willingness of the community to pay for household plastic waste management services (fees), analyze the financial feasibility to ensure that the business conducted can operate properly, and identify the potential economic and environmental impacts. The methods used include the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) through Willingness to Pay (WTP), business feasibility analysis using Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) as indicators, as well as descriptive analysis. The research results indicate that the average value of WTP of households is not yet able to encourage them to sort waste, so the determination of fees based on the minimum WTP value is chosen as the most appropriate alternative. Furthermore, the results of the financial feasibility analysis for scenario II which includes the implementation of household waste transportation fees indicate that the project of processing plastic waste into paving blocks is feasible. There is also the potential for impacts such as the emergence of new job opportunities and the reduction of air emissions. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123376 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Resources and Environmental Economic |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 817.8 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
H44190038_Willy Azis Saputra.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.61 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.28 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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