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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123117| Title: | Pengaruh Substitusi Bahan Baku terhadap Karakteristik Bakso |
| Authors: | Sugiyono, Sugiyono Utama, Bagus Hendra Wira |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Bakso merupakan produk pangan berbentuk bulat atau lain, yang diperoleh dari campuran bahan baku berupa daging, pati tapioka, bumbu dan es batu atau air es. Bakso yang baik memiliki tekstur yang kenyal. Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi bahan baku terhadap karakteristik bakso. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka. Hasil telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung bekatul dan campuran tepung buah lindur, sebagai substitusi dari tapioka menghasilkan bakso ikan lele dengan tekstur yang kenyal. Penambahaan tepung ubi jalar, mocaf dan pati talas kimpul termodifikasi sebagai substitusi dari tapioka menghasilkan bakso ayam dengan tekstur yang kenyal sedangkan penambahan pati biji durian dan tepung ubi jalar kuning membuat bakso ayam yang dihasilkan bertekstur tidak kenyal. Penambahan tepung porang juga menghailkan tekstur bakso itik yang tidak kenyal. Penambahan pati biji durian dan tepung talas juga mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas warna bakso ayam yang dihasilkan. Penambahan tepung mocaf 20% dan jamur tiram 30% menghasilkan rasa bakso ayam yang paling disukai panelis. Meatballs are round shaped food products, which are obtained from a mixture of raw materials, i.e., meat, tapioca starch, spices and ice cubes or ice water. Good meatballs have a chewy texture This literature review aimed to determine the effect of substituting raw materials on the characteristics of meatballs. The method used in this study was a literature review. The results of the literature review showed that the addition of bran flour and a mixture of lindur fruit flour, as substitutes for tapioca, produced catfish meatballs with a chewy texture. The addition of sweet potato flour, mocaf, and modified taro starch as substitutes for tapioca produced chicken meatballs with a chewy texture, while the addition of durian seed starch and yellow sweet potato flour made the resulting chicken meatballs not chewy. The addition of konjac flour also resulted in the texture of duck meatballs that were not chewy. Furthermore, the addition of durian seed starch and taro flour led to a decrease in the color quality of the chicken meatballs produced. Additionally, the addition of 20% mocaf flour and 30% oyster mushrooms yielded the chicken meatball flavor that the panelists liked the most. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123117 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Food Science and Technology |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, lembar pengesahan, prakata, daftar isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 1.01 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| F24160050_Bagus Hendra Wira Utama.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 1.4 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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