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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117083| Title: | Analisis Fisikokimia Madu Kelulut dari Berbagai Lokasi di Indonesia dengan Ragam Suhu Pemanasan |
| Other Titles: | Physicochemical Analysis of Kelulut Honey from Various Locations in Indonesia with Various Heating Temperatures |
| Authors: | Hasan, Akhmad Endang Zainal Setyawati, Inda Meirila, Salvinia Fara |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Madu kelulut dikenal sebagai stingless bee honey atau madu Meliponinae.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sifat fisikokimia madu Kelulut dari
lokasi Serang, Bogor, Bangka, Sumedang, Garut, Klaten, dan Batu Ampar dengan
ragam suhu pemanasan. Sifat fisikokimia yang diuji pada penelitain ini meliputi
intensitas warna, total padatan terlarut, kadar air, viskositas, kelarutan,
hidroksimetilfurfural, keasaman, gula pereduksi, dan sukrosa. pada madu dengan
variasi suhu pemanasan yakni suhu ruang (25 °C), 65 °C and 121 °C. Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan sifat fisik maupun kimia yang terjadi
pada madu diakibatkan pemanasan. Salah satunya adalah nilai gula pereduksi yang
menunjukkan penurunan yang konsisten pada kedua ragam suhu pemanasan. Madu
Garut pada perlakuan suhu normal memiliki kadar air sebesar 18,5 %b/b, keasaman
sebesar 170 ml NaOH/kg, hidroksimetilfurfural sebesar 27,4 mg/kg, gula pereduksi
sebesar 70,8 %b/b, dan sukrosa sebesar 1,4 %b/b, sehingga memiliki kesesuaian
dan memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian semua madu
mengalami perubahan karakteristik fisik maupun kimia. Kelulut honey is known as stingless bee honey or Meliponinae honey. The study aimed to identify the physicochemical properties of Kelulut honey from Serang, Bogor, Bangka, Sumedang, Garut, Klaten, and Batu Ampar with various heating temperatures. The physicochemical properties tested in this research include colour intensity, total soluble solids, moisture content, viscosity, solubility, hydroxymethylfurfural, acidity, reducing sugar, and sucrose in honey with variations in heating temperature, namely room temperature (25 °C), 65 °C and 121 °C. The results of this study show that there are changes in physical and chemical properties occur in honey due to heating. One of them is the value of Reducing Sugar which shows a consistent decrease in both heating temperature variations. Garut honey in the normal temperature treatment has a moisture content of 18.5 %w/w, the acidity of 170 ml NaOH/kg, hydroxymethylfurfural of 27.4 mg/kg, reducing sugar of 70.8 %w/w, and sucrose of 1.4 %w/w, so it has conformity and meets the Indonesian National Standard. The results of the research all honey experienced changes in physical and chemical characteristics. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117083 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Biochemistry |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvinia Fara Meirila_G84180082_Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 583.14 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Salvinia Fara Meirila_G84180082_Fulltext.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 933 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Salvinia Fara Meirila_G84180082_Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 434.06 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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