Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113909
Title: Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Nuget Daging Ayam dengan Penggunaan Tepung Ketan Putih sebagai Bahan Pengisi
Authors: Suryati, Tuti
Wulandari, Zakiah
Ricardo, Doni
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Pati beras ketan putih mengandung 1% amilosa dan 99% amilopektin. Kandungan amilopektin mempengaruhi elastisitas nuget, semakin tinggi kandungan amilopektin maka bahan semakin lengket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan tepung ketan putih sebagai bahan pengisi terhadap sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik nuget daging ayam, serta menentukan formula terbaik untuk nuget dengan substitusi tepung ketan putih. Tepung ketan putih yang ditambahkan pada adonan nuget ayam merupakan pengganti penggunaan tepung tapioka dengan persentase substitusi 0%, 25%, dan 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian tepung tapioka dengan tepung ketan putih hingga 50% menurunkan nilai kekenyalan secara nyata (p<0,05), namun tidak mempengaruhi kadar air, nilai aw, dan pH. Nuget ayam dengan penggantian tepung tapioka dengan tepung ketan putih 50% lebih disukai panelis dibanding yang penggantian 25% dari kriteria aroma, rasa, dan kekenyalan. Nuget ayam dengan penggantian tepung ketan putih menghasilkan intensitas warna nuget ayam. Penggantian tepung ketan putih sebesar 50% menghasilkan nuget ayam yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol berdasarkan kekenyalan.
White glutinous rice starch contains 1% amylose and 99% amylopectin. The amylopectin content affects the elasticity of the nuggets, the higher the amylopectin content, the stickier the material. This study aims to analyze the use of white glutinous rice flour as a filler for the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of nuggets chicken meat, and determine the best formula for nuggets with white glutinous rice flour substitution. White glutinous rice flour added to chicken nuggets dough is a substitute for tapioca flour with a substitution percentage of 0%, 25%, and 50%. The results showed that the replacement of tapioca flour with white glutinous rice flour by up to 50% reduced the elasticity value significantly (p<0.05), but did not affect the water content, aw value, and pH. The chicken nuggets with the replacement of tapioca flour with 50% white glutinous rice flour were preferred by the panelists compared to the 25% replacement based on the criteria of aroma, taste, and elasticity. Chicken nuggets with white glutinous rice flour are replaced by the intensity of the color of chicken nuggets. Substitution of white glutinous rice flour by 50% resulted in better chicken nuggets compared to controls based on elasticity.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113909
Appears in Collections:UT - Technology of Cattle Products

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Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf
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Cover413.04 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
D34180010_Doni Ricardo.pdf
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Fullteks1.38 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
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Lampiran354.16 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


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