Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113104
Title: Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor
Other Titles: Exploration of Parasites Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from The Local Fish Seller in Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
Juniantito, Vetnizah
Azizah, Hanifah Nur
Issue Date: 2-Aug-2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Besarnya komoditas perikanan ikan nila secara nasional terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun, dalam usaha budidaya ikan ini berbagai kendala ditemui, salah satunya adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi parasit yang ada pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari toko penjual ikan di Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Sampel ikan nila diambil sebanyak 14 ekor dengan rata-rata panjang ± 22 cm dan bobot tubuh ± 195 gram. Sampel diambil dari insang, sirip dada, sirip anal, sirip caudal, sirip dorsal, sisik, dan usus ikan. Sampel diperiksa dengan metode natif. Sampel dari usus dilakukan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen. Sampel darah ikan diambil untuk dilakukan ulas darah dan diberi pewarnaan Giemsa. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, ditemukan parasit Trichodina sp. sebanyak 85,71% (n=14) dengan intensitas 27,83 individu/ekor dan insang sebagai organ yang paling banyak terinfeksi. Tingkat infeksi parasit yang ditemukan dengan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen adalah Myxobolus sp. (57,14%), Cryptosporidium spp. (35,71%), dan Cyclospora sp. (14,29%). Sedangkan, tingkat infeksi parasit darah yang ditemukan yaitu Haemogregarina sp. (50%). Informasi mengenai keberadaan parasit pada ikan nila ini menjadi sangat penting diketahui bagi pembudidaya untuk mengendalikan parasit secara tepat dan efektif.
The demand for tilapia fishing goods has recently expanded on a national scale. One of the difficulties this fish farming operation encountered was the parasite-caused illness. The aims of this study were to explore parasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the local fish seller in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. A total of 14 tilapia were sampled, with an average length of 22 cm and a body weight of 195 grams. Fish gills, pectoral fins, caudal fins, tail fins, dorsal fins, scales, and intestines were collected. The methods used in this study were wet mount examination, gut samples were stained with Ziehl Neelsen, and blood samples from fish were obtained and stained with Giemsa for analysis. The findings revealed that Trichodina sp. (85.71 percent) was present in several organs, with the gills being the most heavily affected organ. The intensity of this parasite was 27.83 individuals/head. The parasites detected by Ziehl Neelsen staining were Myxobolus sp. (57.14 %), Cryptosporidium spp. (35.71 %), and Cyclospora sp. (14.29%). The type of blood parasite found was identified as Hemogregarina sp (50%). Our findings are very important information for initiating the development of a treatment strategy to prevent parasite infection in tilapia fish farms.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113104
Appears in Collections:UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Cover, Lembar Pernyataan, Abstrak, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover782.42 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
B04180010_Hanifah Nur Azizah.pdf
  Restricted Access
Fullteks1.16 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran170.74 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.