Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110362
Title: Strategi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Bogor
Other Titles: Strategy for Improving Food Security in Bogor Regency
Authors: Syaukat, Yusman
Firdaus, Muhammad
Kusumaningrum, Syifa Putri
Issue Date: 27-Oct-2021
Publisher: Udayana University
Citation: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMA.2021.v09.i02.p08
Series/Report no.: ;Vol 9 No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Abstract: Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi tiap manusia terutama pangan utama, yaitu beras. Dalam hal ini sektor pertanian berperan dalam ketersediaan beras. Namun, sektor pertanian nasional mengalami permasalahan berupa konversi lahan sawah dan produktivitas yang cenderung stagnan. Permasalahan ini tidak terkecuali dialami oleh Kabupaten Bogor. Permasalahan disebabkan tekanan jumlah penduduk dan transformasi ekonomi yang relatif tinggi di Kabupaten Bogor. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan produksi padi menjadi tidak optimal sehingga terjadi defisit pangan beras dan berdampak pada tidak tercapainya kemandirian pangan beras di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan yaitu: 1) menganalisis laju perkembangan produksi padi dan keterkaitan antara produksi padi, luas lahan dan produktivitas Kabupaten Bogor; 2) memproyeksikan peluang pemenuhan pangan (kemandirian pangan) Kabupaten Bogor hingga 2025; 3) merumuskan rekomendasi strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Bogor. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapat melalui wawancara dengan responden Dinas Ketahanan Pangan yang menggunakan kuesioner. Data sekunder didapat melalui kajian pustaka, BPS serta Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian pertama adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Tujuan penelitian kedua dijawab dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berupa proyeksi kemandirian pangan pada 2025. Tujuan penelitian ketiga diselesaikan dengan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor konversi lahan sawah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi padi sedangkan produktivitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi padi. Berdasarkan analisis pola perkembangan produksi padi Kabupaten Bogor didapatkan hasil proyeksi pemenuhan kemandirian pangan beras pada 2025. Hasil proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa pada 2021 hingga 2025, Kabupaten Bogor belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan beras secara mandiri. Pada 2025 diproyeksikan Kabupaten Bogor akan mengalami defisit pangan beras sebesar 62%. Adapun rumusan strategi dalam peningkatan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Bogor antara lain: memberdayakan SDM pertanian, menghentikan alih fungsi lahan, revitalisasi pertanian, kerja sama dengan daerah lain yang surplus beras serta peningkatan sinergitas program lintas sektoral.
Food is a basic need for every human being, especially the main staplefood, namely rice in Indonesia. In this case, the agricultural sector plays an important role in producing rice. However, the national agricultural sector is experiencing problems in the form of rice field conversion and productivity which tends to stagnate. This problem is no exception experienced by Bogor Regency. The problem is caused by population pressure and relatively high economic transformation in Bogor Regency. This problem causes rice production to be not optimal so that there is a rice food deficit and has an impact on not achieving rice food independence in Bogor Regency. This study has three objectives, namely: 1) analyzing the rate of development of rice production and the relationship between rice production, land area and productivity of Bogor Regency; 2) projecting opportunities for food fulfillment (food self-sufficiency) in Bogor Regency until 2025; 3) formulate recommendations for strategies to increase food security in Bogor Regency. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with respondents from the Food Security Service using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained through literature review, BPS and the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantations. The analytical method used to answer the first research objective is descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The second research objective was answered by quantitative descriptive analysis in the form of projections of food self-sufficiency in 2025. The third research objective was completed by SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the land conversion factor had no significant effect on rice production, while productivity had a significant effect on rice production. Based on the analysis of the pattern of development of rice production in Bogor Regency, the projected results of the fulfillment of rice food self-sufficiency in 2025 are obtained. The projection results show that in 2021 to 2025, Bogor Regency has not been able to meet the food needs of rice independently. In 2025, it is projected that Bogor Regency will experience a rice food deficit of 62%. The formulation of the strategy in increasing food security in Bogor Regency includes: empowering agricultural human resources, stopping land conversion, revitalizing agriculture, cooperation with other regions with surplus rice and increasing the synergy of cross-sectoral programs.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110362
ISSN: 2684-7728
Appears in Collections:MT - Economic and Management

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