Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110043
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dc.contributor.advisorNuraida, Lilis-
dc.contributor.advisorWijaya, Christofora Hanny-
dc.contributor.authorDamayanti, Isty-
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-30T00:03:19Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-30T00:03:19Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110043-
dc.description.abstractOncom merupakan pangan fermentasi kapang yang terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu oncom merah dan oncom hitam, yang dibuat dengan menggunakan kapang dan bahan baku yang berbeda. Umumnya, oncom merah terbuat dari ampas tahu dengan kapang Neurospora sitophila, sedangkan oncom hitam terbuat dari bungkil kacang tanah dengan kapang Rhizopus oligosporus dan/atau Mucor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui populasi mikroba dan karakteristik morfologi dari isolat kapang, khamir, serta bakteri asam laktat yang berasal dari oncom yang diperoleh dari industri yang berbeda. Evaluasi juga dilakukan terhadap tekstur dan pH sampel oncom. Sampel yang dianalisis berasal dari tiga industri oncom merah dan dua industri oncom hitam di Bogor. Kelima industri oncom ini memiliki metode produksi yang berbeda-beda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa populasi mikroba oncom hitam lebih tinggi dibandingkan oncom merah. Oncom merah mengandung total mikroba 7,5–9,2 log CFU/g; total kapang dan khamir 6,0–7,2 log CFU/g; bakteri asam laktat (BAL) 7,2–8,4 log CFU/g; Enterobacteriaceae 7,0–8,7 log CFU/g; dan spora bakteri 2,8–6,1 log CFU/g. Sementara pada oncom hitam terdapat total mikroba sebesar 9,6–10,1 log CFU/g; total kapang dan khamir 8,0–8,8 log CFU/g; BAL 9,2–10,0 log CFU/g; Enterobacteriaceae 7,0–8,8 log CFU/g; dan spora bakteri 2,2–2,6 log CFU/g. Berdasarkan morfologi kapang, pada oncom merah terdapat Neurospora sp., Mucor sp., Acremonium sp., dan Cladosporium sp., sedangkan pada oncom hitam terdapat Rhizopus sp., Neurospora sp., Geotrichum sp. dan Penicillium sp.. Kapang Neurospora sp. terdapat pada kedua jenis oncom. Oncom merah menunjukkan tekstur yang lebih lunak dari pada oncom hitam, dengan nilai tingkat kekerasan berada pada kisaran 14,93–22,42 mm/5 detik, sedangkan nilai tingkat kekerasan pada oncom hitam sebesar 7,78–13,85 mm/5 detik. Ketiga sampel oncom merah memiliki nilai pH pada kisaran 5,41–5,84. Sementara nilai pH sampel oncom hitam S4 dan S5 sebesar 6,18 dan 4,71.id
dc.description.abstractOncom is a mold fermented food consisting of two types, i.e., red oncom and black oncom, which are made using different molds and raw materials. Generally, red oncom is made from solid waste of tofu with Neurospora sitophila, while black oncom is made from peanut press cake with Rhizopus oligosporus and/or Mucor. The research objectives were to determine the microbial population and morphological characteristics of the isolates of mold, yeast, and lactic acid bacteria obtained from oncom samples and evaluate the texture and pH value of oncom samples. The samples are analyzed from three red oncom industries and two black oncom industries in Bogor. These five oncom industries have different production methods. The results of the analysis showed that total microbial count of black oncom was higher than red oncom. Red oncom contains total microbes, mold and yeast, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Enterobacteriaceae, and bacterial spores were in the range of 7.5–9.2 log CFU/g, 6.0–7.2 log CFU/g, 7.2–8.4 log CFU/g, 7.0–8.7 log CFU/g, and 2.8–6.1 log CFU/g, respectively. Meanwhile, black oncom contains total microbes, mold and yeast, LAB, Enterobacteriaceae, and bacterial spores were in the range of 9.6–10.1 log CFU/g, 8.0–8.8 log CFU/g, 9.2–10.0 log CFU/g, 7.0–8.8 log CFU/g, and 2.2–2.6 log CFU/g. Based on mold morphology, red oncom contained Neurospora sp., Mucor sp., Acremonium sp., and Cladosporium sp., while black oncom contained Rhizopus sp., Neurospora sp., Geotrichum sp., and Penicillium sp.. Neurospora sp. was present in both types of oncom. Red oncom shows a softer texture than black oncom, with hardness level in the range of 14.93–22.42 mm/5 seconds, while the hardness level of black oncom is 7.78–13.85 mm/5 seconds. Three samples of red oncom have pH values in the range of 5.41–5.84. Meanwhile, the black oncom samples S4 and S5 were 6.18 and 4.71.id
dc.description.sponsorshipHikom Dasar 2021 a.n. C. Hanny Wijayaid
dc.language.isoidid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titlePopulasi Mikroba dan Morfologi Kapang, Khamir, serta Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Oncom Merah dan Oncom Hitam Bogorid
dc.title.alternativeMicrobial Population and Morphology of Mold, Yeast, and Lactic Acid Bacteria from Red Oncom and Black Oncom Bogorid
dc.typeUndergraduate Thesisid
dc.subject.keywordoncom hitamid
dc.subject.keywordoncom merahid
dc.subject.keywordpHid
dc.subject.keywordprofil mikrobaid
dc.subject.keywordteksturid
Appears in Collections:UT - Food Science and Technology

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