Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109974
Title: Karakteristik Bubuk Penyedap Rasa dari Rumput Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) dan Ekstrak Kepala Udang
Other Titles: Characteristics of Flavoring Powder from Seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa) and Extract from Shrimp Head Waste
Authors: Santoso, Joko
Uju
Erdiansyah, Muhammad Ihsan
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: The flavoring powder can be produced from a mixture of C. racemosa seaweed and shrimp head extract. This research aimed to extract protein from shrimp head with different temperature and time treatment and to characterize mixed powder of C. racemosa seaweed and shrimp head. Shrimp head extract powder is made by using spray drying method. The shrimp head extract powder was then mixed with C. racemosa seaweed powder, then tested for proximate, free amino acids and dietary fiber. The highest soluble protein was 6.4%, produced by extraction process at 100 ℃ for 60 min. The selected formulation is F5 with the addition of 2.5% protein concentration. The contents of the flavoring were 9.25% moisture, 34.77% ash, 3.09% fat, 12.29% protein, 42.96% carbohydrate and 36.87% dietary fiber. The free amino acids contained in the selected flavoring powder were dominated by glutamic acid, leucine, aspartic acid, glycine and threonine. The characteristics of the flavoring powder have high protein and amino acid content, low fat and rich in dietary fiber.
Bubuk penyedap rasa dapat dihasilkan dari campuran rumput laut C. racemosa dan ekstrak kepala udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan ekstrak protein terlarut dari kepala udang dengan perlakuan suhu dan waktu berbeda serta menentukan karakteristik formula bubuk penyedap rasa dari campuran C. racemosa dan ekstrak kepala udang. Pembuatan bubuk ekstrak kepala udang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spray drying. Bubuk ekstrak kepala udang dicampurkan dengan bubuk rumput laut C. racemosa, dilakukan pengujian sensori, komposisi proksimat, asam amino bebas dan serat pangan. Kadar protein terlarut tertinggi (6,4%) dihasilkan dari perlakuan ekstraksi kepala udang pada suhu 100 oC selama 60 menit. Formulasi penyedap rasa terpilih (F5) yaitu penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak protein kepala udang sebesar 2,5%. Penyedap rasa yang dihasilkan mempunyai komposisi 9,25% air, 34,77% abu, 3,09% lemak, 12,29% protein, 42,96% karbohidrat dan 36,87% serat pangan total. Asam amino bebas yang terkandung pada penyedap rasa terpilih didominasi oleh asam glutamat, leusina, asam aspartat, glisina dan treonina. Karakteristik bubuk penyedap rasa memiliki kandung
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109974
Appears in Collections:UT - Aquatic Product Technology

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Cover.pdf
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Cover2.73 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
C34160070_Muhammad Ihsan Erdiansyah.pdf
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Fullteks5.81 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
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Lampiran1.42 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


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