Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108577| Title: | Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Metode Biomekanik Pada Kegiatan Delimbing Pohon Jati Masak Tebang |
| Other Titles: | An analysis of work posture with biomechanical method in cutting teak tree delimbing activities |
| Authors: | Yovi, Efi Yuliati Trismayeni, Riska |
| Issue Date: | 2021 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Kegiatan pemotongan cabang merupakan kegiatan yang
mengkombinasikan gerakan kerja yang sulit dan kerja otot yang keras dalam
pengoperasikan chainsaw sehingga memberikan postur tubuh ekstrim yang
menyebabkan resiko cedera pada otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi
level risiko menggunakan Range of Motion (ROM), menghitung gaya tekan
(compression force) pada L5/S1 menggunakan analisis biomekanik dan
memberikan perbaikan postur kerja berdasarkan perhitungan RWL dan LI. Postur
kerja pada kegiatan pemotongan cabang yang memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya
cedera adalah pada postur membungkuk dan postur berdiri tegak mengangkat
chainsaw setinggi bahu. Postur membungkuk memiliki nilai gaya tekan pada L5/S1
melebihi batas AL atau ≥ 3400 N. Sedangkan postur berdiri tegak mengangkat
chainsaw setinggi bahu memiliki nilai gaya tekan yang tidak melebihi batas AL
yang artinya masih tergolong aman dalam sudut pandang gaya tekan. Namun, pada
perhitungan RWL dan LI, postur kerja berdiri tegak mengangkat chainsaw setinggi
bahu merupakan postur yang tergolong berbahaya dan menyebabkan cedera serius.
Nilai RWL mengangkat chainsaw setinggi bahu adalah 4,78 kg dan LI sebesar 3,66 ,
nilai tersebut menunjukkan perlu adanya perbaikan kerja. Delimbing activity is an activity that combines difficult work movements and hard muscle work in chainsaw operation so it provides an extreme body posture that causes the risk of muscle injury. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of risk using Range of Motion (ROM), to calculate the compression force at L5/S1 using biomechanical analysis and to provide improvements in working posture based on RWL and LI calculations. The working posture in delimbing activities that has a high risk of injury is the bent posture and the upright posture lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height. The bending posture has a compressive force value at L5/S1 exceeding the AL limit or 3400 N. While the upright posture lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height has a compressive force value that does not exceed the AL limit, which means it is still relatively safe from the point of view of the compressive force. However, in the RWL and LI calculations, the working posture of standing upright lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height is a posture that is classified as dangerous and causes serious injury. The RWL value for lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height is 4.78 kg and the LI is 3.66. These values indicate the need for work improvement. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108577 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Forest Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar isi_E14170010_RISKA TRISMAYENI.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 400.09 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Fullteks_E14170010_RISKA TRISMAYENI.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 1.39 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran_E14170010_RISKA TRISMAYENI.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 776.2 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.