View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Forest Management
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Forest Management
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Metode Biomekanik Pada Kegiatan Delimbing Pohon Jati Masak Tebang

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (400.0Kb)
      Fullteks (1.356Mb)
      Lampiran (776.2Kb)
      Date
      2021
      Author
      Trismayeni, Riska
      Yovi, Efi Yuliati
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Kegiatan pemotongan cabang merupakan kegiatan yang mengkombinasikan gerakan kerja yang sulit dan kerja otot yang keras dalam pengoperasikan chainsaw sehingga memberikan postur tubuh ekstrim yang menyebabkan resiko cedera pada otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi level risiko menggunakan Range of Motion (ROM), menghitung gaya tekan (compression force) pada L5/S1 menggunakan analisis biomekanik dan memberikan perbaikan postur kerja berdasarkan perhitungan RWL dan LI. Postur kerja pada kegiatan pemotongan cabang yang memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya cedera adalah pada postur membungkuk dan postur berdiri tegak mengangkat chainsaw setinggi bahu. Postur membungkuk memiliki nilai gaya tekan pada L5/S1 melebihi batas AL atau ≥ 3400 N. Sedangkan postur berdiri tegak mengangkat chainsaw setinggi bahu memiliki nilai gaya tekan yang tidak melebihi batas AL yang artinya masih tergolong aman dalam sudut pandang gaya tekan. Namun, pada perhitungan RWL dan LI, postur kerja berdiri tegak mengangkat chainsaw setinggi bahu merupakan postur yang tergolong berbahaya dan menyebabkan cedera serius. Nilai RWL mengangkat chainsaw setinggi bahu adalah 4,78 kg dan LI sebesar 3,66 , nilai tersebut menunjukkan perlu adanya perbaikan kerja.
       
      Delimbing activity is an activity that combines difficult work movements and hard muscle work in chainsaw operation so it provides an extreme body posture that causes the risk of muscle injury. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of risk using Range of Motion (ROM), to calculate the compression force at L5/S1 using biomechanical analysis and to provide improvements in working posture based on RWL and LI calculations. The working posture in delimbing activities that has a high risk of injury is the bent posture and the upright posture lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height. The bending posture has a compressive force value at L5/S1 exceeding the AL limit or 3400 N. While the upright posture lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height has a compressive force value that does not exceed the AL limit, which means it is still relatively safe from the point of view of the compressive force. However, in the RWL and LI calculations, the working posture of standing upright lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height is a posture that is classified as dangerous and causes serious injury. The RWL value for lifting the chainsaw to shoulder height is 4.78 kg and the LI is 3.66. These values indicate the need for work improvement.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108577
      Collections
      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository