Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108424
Title: Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Daging Ayam Olahan Sambal Taichan dengan Menggunakan Pengemas Retort Pouch
Other Titles: Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Chicken Processed Meat Using Packaging Retort Pouch
Authors: Wulandari, Zakiah
Suryati, Tuti
Nugraha, Fikri
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Pengemasan menggunakan retort pouch dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik produk olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik daging ayam olahan sambal taichan yang dikemas menggunakan kantong retort dan disimpan di suhu ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial (2 x 3) dengan faktor pertama adalah metode pengemasan terdiri atas 2 jenis, yaitu: retort pouch dan polipropilen (sebagai pembanding). Faktor kedua adalah penyimpanan yang terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu: 0, 7, dan 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengemas retort pouch menghasilkan pH daging ayam olahan sambal taichan yang lebih tinggi (p<0,05) daripada yang dikemas polipropilen selama penyimpanan 7 dan 14 hari. Daging ayam olahan sambal taichan yang dikemas menggunakan retort pouch memiliki nilai aw dan kadar air lebih tinggi (p<0,05) daripada yang dikemas menggunakan polipropilen. Lama penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kandungan malonaldehida pada daging ayam olahan sambal taichan. Hasil uji skoring menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kemasan dan lama penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kriteria mutu bau busuk daging ayam olahan sambal taichan. Berdasarkan mutu fisikokimia dan organoleptik produk daging ayam olahan sambal taichan yang dikemas menggunakan retort pouch lebih stabil daripada menggunakan kemasan polipropilen selama penyimpanan 14 hari.
Packaging with retort pouch can impair the physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of the processed products. This study aims to investigate the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of processed chicken meat with Taichan sauce that is packaged in retort pouch and stored at room temperature. A fully randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern (2 x 3) was used in this study, the first factor being the packaging method, which consisted of 2 types, namely: retort pouches and polypropylene (for comparison). The second factor is the retention, which consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 7 and 14 days. The results showed that the retort pouch packaging resulted in a higher pH of processed chicken with Taichan sauce (p<0.05) than the polypropylene that was packaged for 7 and 14 days of storage. Chicken processed with Taichan chilli that was packaged using a retort bag had a higher aw value and water content (p<0.05) than that packaged using polypropylene. Storage time had a significant impact (p<0.05) on malonaldehyde content in processed chicken with Taichan sauce. The results of the scoring test showed that package handling and storage time had a significant impact (p <0.05) on the putrid smell quality criteria of processed chicken with Taichan sauce. Processed chicken meat products with Taichan sauce packaged in retort pouch were more stable when stored for 14 days than in polypropylene packaging based on physicochemical and organoleptic quality.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108424
Appears in Collections:UT - Technology of Cattle Products

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